North Kalimantan is Indonesia's newest province (2012) and one of its least touched regions. Kayan Mentarang National Park, Dayak Kenyah culture, and pristine rainforests make it an explorer's paradise. The province borders Malaysia and features cave systems as additional attractions.
Where is North Kalimantan?
The province is located in northern Borneo, bordering Malaysia's Sarawak state. Tarakan is the main air hub, Tanjung Selor is the provincial capital. The region's limited accessibility helps preserve its natural integrity.
What to See?
1. Kayan Mentarang National Park
One of Southeast Asia's largest untouched rainforests. The park spans 1.4 million hectares and is the ancestral land of Dayak Kenyah and Punan communities. Trekking, river expeditions, and visits to traditional villages offer challenging but unforgettable experiences.
2. Dayak Kenyah Culture
The Dayak Kenyah people's traditional longhouses, tattoos, and ceremonies offer one of the most authentic Borneo cultural experiences. Long Nawang and Long Pujungan villages are culture centers, though access is more difficult.
3. Pristine Rainforests
North Kalimantan's rainforests are a treasure trove of biodiversity. Orangutans, Bornean rhinoceros, sun bears, and numerous endemic bird species live here. A local guide is required for trekking.
4. Malaysia Border and Tarakan
Tarakan island city has historical significance from World War II. Border crossings toward Malaysia offer opportunities for comparative exploration of the region.
5. Cave Systems
The province hides numerous caves suited for adventurous trekkers. The caves are often sites of Dayak traditions as well.
When to Visit?
March–October is the dry season, ideal for trekking and river expeditions. During the rainy season, roads are often impassable.
How Long to Stay?
5–8 days (more time needed for deeper Kayan Mentarang exploration):
- 1–2 days: Tarakan and surroundings
- 3–5 days: Kayan Mentarang expedition and Dayak villages
- 1 day: Caves or local culture
Summary
North Kalimantan is for those seeking real adventure and untouched nature. Kayan Mentarang and Dayak Kenyah culture together provide an experience you'll find in few other places.