Jombang – Centre of Islamic Pesantren Tradition in East Java
Jombang Regency lies in the central part of East Java province, between Surabaya and Kediri. The regional capital is Jombang city. Jombang is one of Indonesia's most important Islamic education centres – known as the city of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), Indonesia's fourth president and symbol of religious tolerance, was born here.
Attractions and Activities
Tebuireng Pesantren (Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng) is one of Indonesia's oldest and best-known Islamic schools – founded by Gus Dur's grandfather, Hasyim Asy’ari. Gus Dur Museum and Mausoleum is a pilgrimage site. Diwek and Peterongan pesantren quarters are centres of the Islamic educational tradition. Wonosalam highlands (Gunung Wonosalam) are the durian season venue – highland durian gardens are attractive May to July.
Culture and Cuisine
Pesantren culture deeply permeates Jombang life: religious education, communal solidarity and the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) movement's legacy. Javanese cuisine is simple and flavourful: pecel lele (catfish with peanut sauce rice), soto Jombang (chicken soup), nasi rawon (black-nut beef broth), and wingko babat (coconut cake) are local favourites.
Public Safety
Jombang is a safe region. Respect local dress and behaviour codes in pesantren areas. Roads are in good condition. Medical care: several hospitals are available in Jombang city.
Practical Information
From Surabaya Juanda Airport, approximately 1.5 hours south-west by car. The best time to visit is April to October; durian season is May to July. Accommodation: simple hotels in Jombang city.
