Cilegon – Java's Western Gateway and Starting Point for Krakatau
Cilegon is an independent city in Banten province, at the westernmost tip of Java, on the shore of the Sunda Strait. The city is primarily known for its steel industry (Krakatau Steel) and the Merak harbour – the main hub for ferry traffic between Java and Sumatra. Cilegon also serves as the starting point for trips to Krakatau volcano (Anak Krakatau) and the Anyer-Carita beach coast.
Attractions and Activities
From Merak harbour you can take a ferry to Sumatra (Bakauheni) – the strait crossing itself is an experience with panoramic views of the Sunda Strait. Anak Krakatau volcano (successor to the famous 1883 Krakatau eruption) is reachable by boat across the Sunda Strait – the volcanic landscape and hot black-sand beach are unique. Anyer Beach is known for its Dutch colonial-era lighthouse (Mercusuar Anyer) and the historical tsunami memorial site. Pulau Merak Besar is a small island near the harbour suitable for snorkelling.
Culture and Cuisine
Cilegon is part of the Banten Sultanate heritage – local culture is a blend of Islamic traditions and Bantenese customs. The cuisine is robust: rabeg (spiced lamb, the Banten sultans' favourite dish), sate bandeng (milkfish satay), and mie kocok (shaken noodle soup) are characteristic local dishes.
Public Safety
Cilegon is a safe industrial city. You can move around the city centre and harbour area freely at night. For Sunda Strait sea excursions (Krakatau), only use licensed boat operators and watch the weather – strait currents are strong. Follow official warnings for Anak Krakatau volcano (periodically active). Waves at Anyer beach can be strong. Medical care is available locally (hospitals in Cilegon); Serang and Tangerang are also nearby.
Practical Information
From Jakarta, approximately 2–3 hours west by motorway. Soekarno-Hatta Airport is approximately 2 hours. Anyer or Carita are the starting points for Krakatau trips (2–3 hours by boat). The best time to visit is April to October. Accommodation: business hotels in Cilegon; beachfront resorts to villas along the Anyer-Carita coast.
