Bandung is the capital of West Java province and Indonesia's third-largest city, with a population of over 2.8 million. Located in the Parahyangan highlands at 768 meters above sea level, Bandung enjoys a cooler climate than most Indonesian cities, earning it the nickname "Paris of Java" during the Dutch colonial era.

History & Culture

Founded in 1810, Bandung developed as a European-style resort town during colonial times, with hotels, cafes, and shops catering to wealthy Dutch residents. The city hosted the historic 1955 Asia-Africa Conference, which led to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement. Today, Bandung is known as "Kota Kembang" (City of Flowers) and remains a center for education, fashion, and technology.

Bandung is home to prestigious universities including the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia's oldest technical university. The city's vibrant student population contributes to its dynamic cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, music venues, and creative industries.

Geography & Climate

Situated in a former lake basin surrounded by volcanic mountains, Bandung's elevation gives it a pleasant climate with an average temperature of 23.6°C. The rainy season typically runs from November to April, while the dry season offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures, making it a popular weekend getaway destination for Jakartans.

Economy & Tourism

Bandung is renowned for its textile industry and factory outlet stores, attracting shoppers from across Indonesia and neighboring countries. The city's culinary scene is diverse, featuring Sundanese cuisine, street food, and international restaurants. Popular attractions include the Tangkuban Perahu volcano, tea plantations, and the city's many shopping malls and factory outlets. Bandung's proximity to Jakarta (about 2-3 hours by car or train) makes it an ideal weekend destination.