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A practical guide for foreigners buying property in Bandung, covering legal structures and requirements

Bandung is one of West Java's most attractive cities: cooler climate, strong educational presence, and continuous tourist interest. It's no surprise that more and more foreigners are considering property purchase or investment in the area. However, it's important to understand Indonesian legal frameworks.
Foreigners in Indonesia cannot acquire full ownership rights in the classic sense. This right belongs exclusively to Indonesian citizens. However, several legal forms exist that allow foreigners to safely own or use property.
This is the most common solution for foreigners. Right to Use allows you to own and use property for longer periods, whether for residential or investment purposes.
This form is mainly relevant if you're thinking about development or new construction. Typically tied to corporate structure.
Flexible and widely applied solution, especially for investment purposes. Lease rights can last long periods and with proper contractual background can provide well-planned income.
As a foreigner, typically the following types are available: residential properties with right to use, condominiums where legal structure complies with foreigner regulations, houses or apartments offered in long-term lease structures. These properties are suitable for own use or rental.
Residence status: Purchase generally requires valid residence permit. Exact requirements depend on current regulations. Minimum value threshold: Certain legal forms require specified minimum property value. This means very low price category properties are not always available to foreigners. Corporate structure (PT PMA): For larger investments or developments, many foreigners establish foreign-owned companies. This allows legal implementation of more complex property projects.
Bandung is an interesting investment destination from multiple perspectives: strong tourist and educational demand, continuous tenant interest due to proximity to Jakarta, more livable climate and environment than the capital, growing demand for long-term rentals. With proper legal background, property purchased here can offer stable returns and longer-term value growth.
Always work with local legal expert. Conduct transaction within official notarial procedure. Avoid purchasing through "nominal owner" as it doesn't provide real legal protection.
Bandung is an accessible property market for foreigners, but not with Western-style ownership rights. The key to success is selecting the appropriate legal form, thoughtful investment goal, and professional execution. If these are met, Bandung can be a safe and attractive location both for living and investment purposes.