Yogyakarta – Java’s Cultural Capital
Yogyakarta (Jogja) Special Region is Indonesia’s only functioning sultanate and Java’s cultural and artistic capital. The Kraton (sultan’s palace) is still the sultan’s seat. Nearby are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Borobudur Buddhist temple (9th century, the world’s largest Buddhist monument) and the Prambanan Hindu temple complex. Mount Merapi (2,968 m) dominates the landscape.
Attractions and Activities
Borobudur temple (best at sunrise). Prambanan temple complex (Ramayana ballet in the evening). Kraton sultan’s palace. Taman Sari water castle. Malioboro street for shopping. Mount Merapi jeep tour. Parangtritis Beach. Jomblang cave heavenly light. Batik workshops.
Culture and Cuisine
The pinnacle of Javanese culture: wayang (puppet theatre), gamelan music, batik art, Javanese dance. Cuisine: gudeg (green jackfruit), ayam goreng Jogja, bakpia pathok, sate klathak, nasi kucing.
Public Safety
Yogyakarta is very safe and tourist-friendly. Excellent medical care.
Practical Information
Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) with international flights. By train from Jakarta (7–8 hours). Accommodation: all categories, from backpacker hostels to luxury hotels.