Dompu – At the Foot of Mount Tambora, in the Heart of Sumbawa
Dompu Regency lies on the eastern half of Sumbawa island in West Nusa Tenggara province. The regional capital is Dompu town. The region is dominated by Mount Tambora (2,851 m) – whose 1815 eruption was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, affecting climates worldwide. Dompu is a destination for surfers and volcano enthusiasts.
Attractions and Activities
The Mount Tambora trek is the region's main attraction: from the crater rim, breathtaking views extend towards Sumbawa and Flores – the trek takes 2–3 days with a local guide. Hu’u Beach is one of Indonesia's best surf spots, with powerful waves and international surf competitions. Doro Ncanga crater lake on Tambora's slopes is a turquoise lake formed by the eruption. The remains of So Dompu Sultanate Palace and the Dompu Museum present the history of the Bima-Dompu kingdom.
Culture and Cuisine
Dompu-Bima culture blends Islam with local traditions. The rimpu (traditional women's headscarf) and mpaa ntumbu (ceremonial wrestling) are local customs. The cuisine follows Sumbawa flavours: se’i sapi (smoked beef), singang (sour fish broth), and jagung bose (pounded corn with coconut stew) are characteristic dishes.
Public Safety
Dompu is a safe region. Use a reliable local guide on the Tambora trek – the terrain is difficult and unmarked. Currents at Hu’u Beach are strong and dangerous for inexperienced swimmers. Medical care is basic; Bima city (approx. 1 hour) has the nearest more advanced hospital.
Practical Information
From Bima Sultan Salahuddin Airport, approximately 1 hour west by car. The best time to visit is April to October. Camping equipment is needed for the Tambora trek. Accommodation: simple guesthouses in Dompu town and surf lodges near Hu’u.
