Kawinda Toi – a village in Kecamatan Tambora, Kabupaten Bima
Kawinda Toi is an Indonesian village (desa) located in the administrative district of Kabupaten Bima on the island of Sumbawa, specifically within Kecamatan Tambora. The settlement belongs to West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) province and is geographically situated within the broader macroregion of Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Based on its coordinates (-8.22° southern latitude, 118.04° eastern longitude), it is located in the western part of the Tambora peninsula. Settlement-level statistical or encyclopedic sources are currently unavailable for Kawinda Toi; therefore, the information presented below draws on available regency-level data and general verifiable information pertaining to the broader region, with clear indication of which administrative level each point of information refers to.
General overview
Kawinda Toi, as part of Kecamatan Tambora, is administratively governed by Kabupaten Bima, whose administrative seat is located in Kecamatan Woha. According to the 2020 census data for the kabupaten as a whole, the regency's population was 532,677 inhabitants, with a population density of 156 persons per km². This represents a relatively low population density, indicating that numerous areas of Kabupaten Bima, including Kecamatan Tambora, are sparsely inhabited and predominantly rural in character. The name Kecamatan Tambora refers to the Gunung Tambora volcano that rises within the district's territory, which is one of the most notable natural formations in the region. Kawinda Toi, as an individual settlement, does not appear in widely circulated tourism or economic sources, suggesting it is likely a small village based on agriculture or fishing communities, similar to many other settlements of this character in Kecamatan Tambora. The low population density and the relative isolation of the peninsula both influence daily living conditions and the level of infrastructure development.
Real estate and investment
Settlement-level real estate market data specific to Kawinda Toi is not available. The broader real estate market of Kabupaten Bima and West Nusa Tenggara province is generally characterized by significantly lower price levels compared to more developed tourist destinations such as Bali or the western coasts of Lombok. In rural, less accessible areas such as the Tambora peninsula, land prices and property values are typically low, demand is limited, and liquidity is restricted. As a general rule, foreign nationals in Indonesia cannot acquire full property rights (Hak Milik) over land; the forms available to them under Indonesian law are long-term rental arrangements (Hak Sewa), usage rights (Hak Pakai), or in certain cases arrangements involving company incorporation. These frameworks apply throughout the country and are therefore applicable to Kawinda Toi as well. From an investment perspective, Kecamatan Tambora currently represents a niche segment, where any potential interest might center around ecotourism or agricultural lands, though verifiable information about specific projects or development plans is not available.
Safety and security
Criminal statistics or specific sources relating to public safety in Kawinda Toi are not available. In general terms, West Nusa Tenggara province, including Kabupaten Bima, can be considered fundamentally safe among Indonesian regions from the perspective of foreign travelers, though minor petty crimes do occur in certain more urbanized areas. In rural, less accessible villages, crime rates are typically lower, and community norms and local customary law continue to play a significant role in daily social interaction. As in all Indonesian regions, it is advisable to observe basic precautions, handle valuables securely, and respect local customs. Regarding natural hazards, volcanic activity and associated geological risks may be relevant considerations for Kecamatan Tambora, though publicly available data on these matters is limited to the broader regional level.
Tourist attractions
No specific named tourist attractions can be identified from sources relating directly to Kawinda Toi. The settlement is part of Kecamatan Tambora, within whose territory stands Gunung Tambora (Mount Tambora) – one of the world's most extensively documented volcanoes, whose 1815 eruption was among the largest volcanic events in history and had global climate consequences. The volcano and its surrounding natural environment constitute the most renowned attraction of Kecamatan Tambora and may be of interest to those drawn to ecotourism and nature-based activities throughout the broader region. The wider area of Kabupaten Bima contains additional natural and cultural heritage sites; however, their precise distance and accessibility from Kawinda Toi cannot be specified due to lack of available sources. The Tambora peninsula in general is a less heavily touristed area with modest infrastructure, typically visited by independent and experienced travelers.
Summary
Kawinda Toi is a small, rural settlement in Kecamatan Tambora, Kabupaten Bima, West Nusa Tenggara province, located on the island of Sumbawa. Based on available sources, the total population of the regency approached 533,000 inhabitants in 2020, while Kecamatan Tambora itself is a relatively sparsely populated peninsula known for Gunung Tambora. Current settlement-level statistical or encyclopedic data for Kawinda Toi is not readily accessible; therefore, the characterization above relies primarily on connections at the kabupaten and kecamatan administrative levels. The area is little-known and modest in infrastructure, though its proximity to Mount Tambora may attract the interest of those drawn to natural attractions.
