Konawe – Heart of the Tolaki Kingdom and Aopa Watumohai National Park

Konawe Regency lies in the central part of Southeast Sulawesi province, north-west of Kendari city. Its capital is Unaaha. Konawe is the core territory of the historical Konawe (Tolaki) Kingdom, the cultural centre of the Tolaki people.

Attractions and Activities

The eastern part of Aopa Watumohai National Park extends into Konawe: swamp savanna, rainforest and habitat of the Sulawesi-endemic anoa (dwarf buffalo). Lalindu Lake is a natural freshwater lake suitable for fishing and boating. Along the Konaweha River, waterfalls and rice terraces alternate. Near Unaaha, old Konawe royal memorial sites can be visited.

Culture and Cuisine

Konawe is the heartland of Tolaki culture: the kalo sara (symbol of the Tolaki alliance, a woven bracelet) represents peace and unity. The lulo ngganda circle dance is the best-known tradition. Cuisine is Tolaki: sinonggi sago, ikan bakar (grilled fish) and local spiced sambal.

Public Safety

Konawe is a safe rural region. A guide is recommended in the national park. Medical care: basic hospital in Unaaha; Kendari (approx. 1 hour) has full hospital facilities.

Practical Information

From Kendari Haluoleo Airport, approximately 1 hour north-west by car. The best time to visit is April to October. Accommodation: simple hotels in Unaaha.

Southeast Sulawesi is paradise for diving and marine biodiversity, where Wakatobi National Park – a UNESCO biosphere reserve – holds world-class coral reefs. Kendari is the capital, Buton Island has historical significance, and Muna Island's cave paintings are remnants of ancient culture. The province lies on the shores of the Banda Sea and Flores Sea.

Where is Southeast Sulawesi?

The province is located in southeastern Sulawesi island. Kendari is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Makassar. The Wakatobi Islands (Wangiwangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, Binongko) can be reached by plane or boat from Kendari. Buton Island is accessible by ferry.

What to See?

1. Wakatobi National Park – UNESCO Biosphere

Wakatobi National Park is one of the world's best diving sites, with 750+ coral species. The park is a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Hoga, Kaledupa, and Tomia islands offer crystal-clear waters and rich marine life. Wall diving and macro photography are excellent.

2. Kendari – Provincial Capital

Kendari lies on the shores of Kendari Bay and is the departure point for boats to Wakatobi. Nambo Beach and local markets offer insight into Southeast Sulawesi life. The city's calm atmosphere is appealing.

3. Buton Island – Historic Fort

Buton Island was the seat of the historic Buton (Wolio) Sultanate. Fort Wolio (Benteng Keraton Wolio) is one of the world's largest forts and preserves local history.

4. Muna Island Cave Paintings

Muna Island's caves hold ancient rock art, evidence of early human presence in the region. Liangkobori and Gua Metanduno caves are the main sites.

5. Moramo Waterfalls

Moramo Waterfalls (Air Terjun Moramo) are tiered waterfalls near Kendari. Crystal-clear pools and tropical forest offer a pleasant excursion.

When to Visit?

April–October is the dry season, ideal for diving. Underwater visibility is best between May and September. Wakatobi is visitable year-round, but the sea is calmer in the dry season.

How Long to Stay?

5–8 days recommended:

3–4 days: Wakatobi diving and snorkeling
1 day: Kendari and Nambo Beach
1–2 days: Buton Island and Fort Wolio
1 day: Muna caves or Moramo waterfalls

Summary

Southeast Sulawesi is a dream for divers and marine nature lovers. Wakatobi's coral reefs and Buton's historical heritage together provide a world-class experience.

Properties in Puunaaha

About Konawe