About Buton

Buton – The World's Largest Stone Fortress and Sultanate Heritage in Southeast Sulawesi

Buton Regency lies in Southeast Sulawesi province, on the southern part of Buton Island. The regional capital, Baubau, is a lively port city. Buton is the legacy of the former Buton Sultanate, whose centre was Fort Wolio – one of the world's largest medieval stone fortresses, covering 23 hectares. The island is also known for its coral coastline and proximity to Wakatobi National Park.

Attractions and Activities

Fort Wolio (Benteng Wolio) sits enthroned on the island's hilltop and remains an inhabited area – within the walls you find a mosque, traditional wooden houses and the remains of the sultan's palace. The view from the fort across the Banda Sea is breathtaking. Nirwana Beach near Baubau tempts with white sand and turquoise water. Smaller coral islands (Kadatua, Mawasangka) reachable by boat from Buton's eastern coast offer excellent snorkelling. Wakatobi National Park (World Heritage nominee) is accessible through the neighbouring Wakatobi regency, but Baubau is the natural starting point.

Culture and Cuisine

Butonese culture is rich: the Wolio language was the sultanate's official language, and traditional Butonese dance (linda) and textile art (kain buton weaving) remain living traditions. Cuisine is built on fresh sea fish – parende (spiced fish curry) and kasuami (cassava flatbread eaten with fish sauce) are characteristic local dishes.

Public Safety

Buton is a safe region. You can walk around Baubau at night without concern – the fort area and harbour are well lit. Use reliable local boat operators for sea excursions. Roads on the island are mostly in good condition, but more remote sections have dirt roads. Baubau has a hospital (RSUD Baubau); for more serious care, Kendari is reachable by ferry.

Practical Information

Baubau Betoambari Airport receives flights from Makassar and Kendari. A ferry also operates between Kendari and Baubau (approx. 4–5 hours). The best time to visit is April to October. Accommodation in Baubau ranges from simple hotels to mid-range hotels.

Southeast Sulawesi is paradise for diving and marine biodiversity, where Wakatobi National Park – a UNESCO biosphere reserve – holds world-class coral reefs. Kendari is the capital, Buton Island has historical significance, and Muna Island's cave paintings are remnants of ancient culture. The province lies on the shores of the Banda Sea and Flores Sea.

Where is Southeast Sulawesi?

The province is located in southeastern Sulawesi island. Kendari is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Makassar. The Wakatobi Islands (Wangiwangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, Binongko) can be reached by plane or boat from Kendari. Buton Island is accessible by ferry.

What to See?

1. Wakatobi National Park – UNESCO Biosphere

Wakatobi National Park is one of the world's best diving sites, with 750+ coral species. The park is a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Hoga, Kaledupa, and Tomia islands offer crystal-clear waters and rich marine life. Wall diving and macro photography are excellent.

2. Kendari – Provincial Capital

Kendari lies on the shores of Kendari Bay and is the departure point for boats to Wakatobi. Nambo Beach and local markets offer insight into Southeast Sulawesi life. The city's calm atmosphere is appealing.

3. Buton Island – Historic Fort

Buton Island was the seat of the historic Buton (Wolio) Sultanate. Fort Wolio (Benteng Keraton Wolio) is one of the world's largest forts and preserves local history.

4. Muna Island Cave Paintings

Muna Island's caves hold ancient rock art, evidence of early human presence in the region. Liangkobori and Gua Metanduno caves are the main sites.

5. Moramo Waterfalls

Moramo Waterfalls (Air Terjun Moramo) are tiered waterfalls near Kendari. Crystal-clear pools and tropical forest offer a pleasant excursion.

When to Visit?

April–October is the dry season, ideal for diving. Underwater visibility is best between May and September. Wakatobi is visitable year-round, but the sea is calmer in the dry season.

How Long to Stay?

5–8 days recommended:

3–4 days: Wakatobi diving and snorkeling
1 day: Kendari and Nambo Beach
1–2 days: Buton Island and Fort Wolio
1 day: Muna caves or Moramo waterfalls

Summary

Southeast Sulawesi is a dream for divers and marine nature lovers. Wakatobi's coral reefs and Buton's historical heritage together provide a world-class experience.

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