Luwu – Ancient Luwu Kingdom Heritage in South Sulawesi
Luwu Regency lies in the northern part of South Sulawesi province, on the Bone Gulf coast. Its capital is Belopa. The region is the heartland of the ancient Luwu Kingdom (Kedatuan Luwu) – one of Sulawesi’s oldest states, the cradle of Bugis and Torajan culture.
Attractions and Activities
Historical monuments of the Luwu Kingdom can be viewed in Palopo city (neighbouring independent city): Istana Datu Luwu (royal palace), Mesjid Jami Tua (oldest mosque). The Bone Gulf coast is lined with fishing villages and mangrove forests. Cocoa and clove plantations form the region’s economic backbone – they can be visited. Inland highland forests are suitable for hiking.
Culture and Cuisine
A meeting point of Bugis and Torajan culture. The Luwu Kingdom is the setting of the La Galigo epic – one of the world’s longest literary works. Cuisine is Bugis-Sulawesi: kapurung (sago balls with fish curry), pallubasa (beef soup), ikan bakar (grilled fish).
Public Safety
Luwu is a safe rural region. Medical care: hospitals in Belopa and Palopo; Makassar (approx. 8 hours) is the nearest major city facility.
Practical Information
From Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, approximately 8 hours north by car. Limited flights to Palopo Lagaligo Airport. The best time to visit is April to October. Accommodation: hotels in Palopo; simple guesthouses in Belopa.