Bulukumba – Home of the Pinisi Sailing Ships in South Sulawesi
Bulukumba Regency sits at the southern tip of South Sulawesi province, on the Flores Sea coast. The region is the birthplace of the world-famous pinisi ships – these massive wooden sailing vessels are built by Bugis shipwrights following centuries-old tradition, without modern blueprints, entirely by hand. Tanjung Bira peninsula's white-sand beaches are among Sulawesi's most popular coastal destinations.
Attractions and Activities
Tanah Beru and Bira Shipyards (Desa Tanah Beru) are living workshops of pinisi boat-building: watch master craftsmen hand-carve ribs and fit oak planks. Tanjung Bira beach, with its curved white sand and crystal-clear water, is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Nearby Liukang Islands (Pulau Liukang, Pulau Kambing) are reachable by boat, offering excellent snorkelling and coral reefs. Apparalang cliff is a dramatic rocky lookout jutting over the sea. Kasuso Waterfall cascades through tropical jungle inland.
Culture and Cuisine
Bugis maritime culture is the foundation of Bulukumba's identity: pinisi boat-building is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage nominee. Local cuisine is sea-based – pallubasa (spiced beef soup Makassar-style), ikan bakar rica-rica (chilli-grilled fish), and pisang epe (grilled banana with palm sugar) are signature dishes. Local markets sell dried fish, seaweed and Bugis woven textiles.
Public Safety
Bulukumba is a safe, welcoming region. You can move around Tanjung Bira and villages freely at night. Watch for currents on the beach, especially on the eastern side of Bira cape. Only use reliable boat operators for island trips and check the weather. The nearest hospital is in Bulukumba town; for more serious care, Makassar is approximately 5 hours by car.
Practical Information
From Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, the drive south takes approximately 5–6 hours. The best time to visit is April to October during the dry season. Accommodation at Tanjung Bira ranges from simple beachfront bungalows to mid-range resorts.