South Papua (Papua Selatan) is one of Indonesia's newest provinces, with Merauke as its center. The region is home to Asmat culture and woodcarving, Wasur National Park's native wildlife, and vast wetlands. The province is less touristy and offers an authentic experience.
Where is South Papua?
The province is located in southern Papua, near the Papua–Australia border. Merauke is the capital, accessible by air from Jayapura and Jakarta. Asmat villages are reached by boat along coastal rivers. The region is remote and under development.
What to See?
1. Asmat Woodcarving and Culture
The Asmat people are world-famous for woodcarving and bisj poles (ceremonial pillars). In villages you can see the carving process and traditional ceremonies. Agats is the main starting point for Asmat areas.
2. Merauke – Provincial Capital
Merauke is the southern gateway to Papua. The city's markets, the Maro River, and surrounding villages offer insight. The region is multicultural – Papuans, Indonesian settlers, and Melanesian communities.
3. Wasur National Park
Wasur National Park protects savannas, wetlands, and mangrove ecosystems. The park's birdlife is outstanding – species close to Australian types. Treks and birdwatching attract nature lovers.
4. Sota Border Crossing and the "Last City"
Merauke is often called "Indonesia's last city" (easternmost major city). Near the Sota border crossing the sense of remoteness is tangible. The area is less visited.
5. Local Festivals and Ceremonies
Festivals and ceremonies of the Asmat and other local communities can be seen on occasion. Check dates locally. Cultural programs offer a unique experience.
When to Visit?
May–October is the drier period; wetlands and rivers are more accessible. In the rainy season many areas are hard to reach. Festival dates vary.
How Long to Stay?
4–6 days recommended:
- 2 days: Merauke, markets, Maro River
- 2 days: Asmat villages (around Agats)
- 1 day: Wasur NP or local programs
Summary
South Papua is the region of Asmat culture and pristine nature. Woodcarving and Wasur Park together offer an authentic, lesser-known destination.