Pacakan – settlement in Kusan Hulu district, Tanah Bumbu regency, South Kalimantan
Pacakan is a small settlement in South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) province in Indonesia, belonging to Kusan Hulu kecamatan (district), which forms part of Tanah Bumbu kabupaten (regency). Geographically it is located in the Indonesian territory of Borneo island, at approximately -3.44° southern latitude and 115.75° eastern longitude. South Kalimantan is one of Indonesia's smallest provinces by area, yet the second most populous province within Kalimantan; according to the 2020 census, the province's population exceeded 4.07 million. The province's current administrative capital has been Banjarbaru since February 15, 2022, formally taking over the role of the former capital, Banjarmasin.
General overview
Pacakan does not appear in available public sources as an independently identifiable unit, thus settlement-level data are currently available in limited form. Kusan Hulu kecamatan is located in the interior, inland areas of Tanah Bumbu regency, which belongs to the southeastern part of South Kalimantan. The province as a whole is characterized by being primarily inhabited by the Banjar (Banjarese) ethnic group, which is the traditional carrier of Banjarese culture; additionally, various Dayak communities live in the province's interior rural areas. Within the framework of the transmigration program — which dates back to the Dutch colonial period — Javanese settlers also established communities in the region, enriching its ethnic and cultural composition. Due to the natural resources of Tanah Bumbu regency — Borneo rainforests, river valleys, and agricultural lands — the region's economy is typically characterized by the extraction of natural resources (mining, timber extraction, plantation agriculture), which is a general characteristic of numerous interior districts in South Kalimantan.
Real estate and investment
Publicly accessible, settlement-level real estate market data pertaining to Pacakan are not available. At the broader level of Tanah Bumbu regency and South Kalimantan province, it can be noted that real estate markets in the region are primarily influenced by economic activity organized around raw material extraction industries (coal mining, palm oil plantations). In interior, rural areas characterized by the presence of such industries, property prices are generally substantially lower than in Indonesian tourist centers or major cities. In Indonesia, foreign nationals' opportunities for acquiring land ownership are legally restricted: full ownership rights (Hak Milik) can only be acquired by Indonesian citizens, while foreigners primarily have access to long-term use rights (Hak Pakai) or nominal ownership structures, which require detailed legal background. Prior to making investment decisions, it is strongly recommended to engage a local legal expert.
Safety and security
Publicly available, settlement-level statistics or detailed analysis regarding Pacakan's safety and security are not available. With respect to the broader region, South Kalimantan province, it can be stated that the province ranks among Indonesia's relatively stable provinces, where everyday public security is generally at an adequate level in rural and semi-urbanized areas. Potential social tensions surrounding natural resource extraction — which occur in other mining regions of Borneo — may influence local conditions, but no specific, verifiable data pertaining to Pacakan are available in this regard. For travelers, the application of generally applicable advice for Indonesia is recommended: following current official guidance and respecting local customs.
Tourist attractions
Source material pertaining to named tourist attractions in relation to Pacakan is not available. Interior Borneo areas similar to the broader Tanah Bumbu regency and Kusan Hulu district may generally be of interest due to their natural environment: tropical rainforests, river systems, and Borneo's biodiversity characterize this region. A well-known tourism and cultural center throughout South Kalimantan province is the former capital, Banjarmasin, which is renowned for its floating markets and the literary heritage of Banjarese culture, though this city center is located at considerable distance from Pacakan. Specific tourist attractions expressly connected to Kusan Hulu district or Pacakan cannot be identified from available data at present.
Summary
Pacakan is a small, rural settlement in Kusan Hulu district of Tanah Bumbu regency in South Kalimantan province, located in the Indonesian part of Borneo. The province is one of Kalimantan's smallest by area, yet prominent in population, having had more than 4 million inhabitants in 2020. The environment surrounding Pacakan is economically characterized typically by natural resource extraction; detailed, local-level data — regarding public security, the real estate market, or tourist attractions — cannot currently be verified from publicly accessible sources. Prior to making decisions concerning the region, it is advisable to consult current, local sources and specialist advisors.

