South Kalimantan is the heart of Banjar culture, where floating markets, the Meratus Mountains, and diamond mining traditions offer a unique experience. Banjarmasin, the "city of rivers," is world-famous for Pasar Terapung (floating market), and Lok Baintan offers the most authentic such experience.
Where is South Kalimantan?
The province is located in southern Borneo, along the Java Sea coast. Banjarmasin is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Balikpapan. The region's rivers and canals form the backbone of city life.
What to See?
1. Pasar Terapung – Floating Markets
Banjarmasin's floating markets are one of the world's most photographed cultural sights. In the early morning hours, boats laden with vegetables, fruit, and local specialties float along the rivers. Lok Baintan is the largest and most authentic floating market, where local women sell from their boats.
2. Lok Baintan
Lok Baintan on the Martapura River offers the classic floating market experience. Visit between 5–7 AM when the market is liveliest. Boat tours also allow you to taste local dishes.
3. Meratus Mountains
The Meratus Mountains are South Kalimantan's green lung. Dayak Bukit communities live here, and the range's trekking trails, waterfalls, and cooler climate provide a pleasant escape from the hot coast.
4. Diamond Mining and Martapura
Martapura is famous for diamond and gemstone processing. Local markets and workshops let you observe the processing. The Cempaka diamond mine is a unique attraction.
5. Banjar Culture
Banjar people's culture – traditional houses, sasirangan textiles, gastronomy – is the soul of South Kalimantan. Soto banjar and ketupat kandangan are local specialties.
When to Visit?
May–September is the dry season, ideal for river tours and mountain excursions. Floating markets are visitable year-round.
How Long to Stay?
3–5 days recommended:
- 1 day: Banjarmasin, early morning floating market (Lok Baintan)
- 1 day: Martapura, diamond workshops, markets
- 1–2 days: Meratus Mountains trek
Summary
South Kalimantan is paradise for floating markets and Banjar culture. The Lok Baintan morning experience and Meratus Mountains' natural beauty together provide an unforgettable trip.