About Hulu Sungai Tengah

Hulu Sungai Tengah – Banjar Trading Town and Gemstone Culture at the Meratus Foothills

Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency lies in the central-eastern part of South Kalimantan province, at the western foothills of the Meratus Mountains. The regional capital is Barabai. The region is a centre of Banjar culture and the traditional diamond and gemstone trade – local markets and Meratus Mountains proximity make it interesting.

Attractions and Activities

Barabai Market (Pasar Barabai) is the region's commercial centre – local gemstones, Banjar woven textiles and fresh produce. Pagat Cave and Pagat Hot Springs are a natural cave system with warm-water springs – suitable for both relaxation and exploration. Rubber and coffee plantations at the Meratus foothills can be visited. Local mosque architecture (Banjar style) is noteworthy.

Culture and Cuisine

Banjar culture has Islamic roots with a strong trading tradition. Traditional Banjar wedding ceremonies (baantar jujuran) and madihin (rhythmic oral poetry) are local traditions. Cuisine is Banjar-style: soto Banjar (chicken broth with spiced coconut milk), ketupat kandangan (rice-block fish), nasi kuning (yellow spiced rice), and wadai (Banjar cakes) are local favourites.

Public Safety

Hulu Sungai Tengah is a safe region. Rocks at Pagat Cave and hot springs can be slippery. Medical care: basic hospital in Barabai; Banjarmasin (approx. 2.5 hours) has the nearest more advanced hospital.

Practical Information

From Banjarmasin Syamsudin Noor Airport, approximately 2.5 hours east by car. The best time to visit is May to September. Accommodation: simple hotels and guesthouses in Barabai.

About South Kalimantan

South Kalimantan is the heart of Banjar culture, where floating markets, the Meratus Mountains, and diamond mining traditions offer a unique experience. Banjarmasin, the "city of rivers," is world-famous for Pasar Terapung (floating market), and Lok Baintan offers the most authentic such experience.

Where is South Kalimantan?

The province is located in southern Borneo, along the Java Sea coast. Banjarmasin is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Balikpapan. The region's rivers and canals form the backbone of city life.

What to See?

1. Pasar Terapung – Floating Markets

Banjarmasin's floating markets are one of the world's most photographed cultural sights. In the early morning hours, boats laden with vegetables, fruit, and local specialties float along the rivers. Lok Baintan is the largest and most authentic floating market, where local women sell from their boats.

2. Lok Baintan

Lok Baintan on the Martapura River offers the classic floating market experience. Visit between 5–7 AM when the market is liveliest. Boat tours also allow you to taste local dishes.

3. Meratus Mountains

The Meratus Mountains are South Kalimantan's green lung. Dayak Bukit communities live here, and the range's trekking trails, waterfalls, and cooler climate provide a pleasant escape from the hot coast.

4. Diamond Mining and Martapura

Martapura is famous for diamond and gemstone processing. Local markets and workshops let you observe the processing. The Cempaka diamond mine is a unique attraction.

5. Banjar Culture

Banjar people's culture – traditional houses, sasirangan textiles, gastronomy – is the soul of South Kalimantan. Soto banjar and ketupat kandangan are local specialties.

When to Visit?

May–September is the dry season, ideal for river tours and mountain excursions. Floating markets are visitable year-round.

How Long to Stay?

3–5 days recommended:

1 day: Banjarmasin, early morning floating market (Lok Baintan)
1 day: Martapura, diamond workshops, markets
1–2 days: Meratus Mountains trek

Summary

South Kalimantan is paradise for floating markets and Banjar culture. The Lok Baintan morning experience and Meratus Mountains' natural beauty together provide an unforgettable trip.

Properties in Ilung Tengah