Hulu Sungai Tengah – Banjar Trading Town and Gemstone Culture at the Meratus Foothills
Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency lies in the central-eastern part of South Kalimantan province, at the western foothills of the Meratus Mountains. The regional capital is Barabai. The region is a centre of Banjar culture and the traditional diamond and gemstone trade – local markets and Meratus Mountains proximity make it interesting.
Attractions and Activities
Barabai Market (Pasar Barabai) is the region's commercial centre – local gemstones, Banjar woven textiles and fresh produce. Pagat Cave and Pagat Hot Springs are a natural cave system with warm-water springs – suitable for both relaxation and exploration. Rubber and coffee plantations at the Meratus foothills can be visited. Local mosque architecture (Banjar style) is noteworthy.
Culture and Cuisine
Banjar culture has Islamic roots with a strong trading tradition. Traditional Banjar wedding ceremonies (baantar jujuran) and madihin (rhythmic oral poetry) are local traditions. Cuisine is Banjar-style: soto Banjar (chicken broth with spiced coconut milk), ketupat kandangan (rice-block fish), nasi kuning (yellow spiced rice), and wadai (Banjar cakes) are local favourites.
Public Safety
Hulu Sungai Tengah is a safe region. Rocks at Pagat Cave and hot springs can be slippery. Medical care: basic hospital in Barabai; Banjarmasin (approx. 2.5 hours) has the nearest more advanced hospital.
Practical Information
From Banjarmasin Syamsudin Noor Airport, approximately 2.5 hours east by car. The best time to visit is May to September. Accommodation: simple hotels and guesthouses in Barabai.