Banjarmasin – City of Rivers on Borneo

Banjarmasin is the capital of South Kalimantan province and one of Indonesia's most fascinating cities, threaded by a dense network of rivers – earning it the name 'City of a Thousand Rivers'. Sitting at the confluence of the Barito and Martapura rivers, the city is both an industrial and tourist destination.

Attractions & Activities

Lok Baintan floating market is one of the world's most famous of its kind – between 6-8am, vendors sitting in wooden boats offer fresh fruits, vegetables and local foods on the river. Trips can be arranged by klotong (motor boat). The Siring riverfront promenade is the city's most popular public space. Masjid Sabilal Muhtadin – the grand mosque in the city center – is impressive in its own right.

Culture & Cuisine

Soto Banjar is one of Indonesia's most famous soups, best enjoyed in its most authentic form in Banjarmasin. Nasi kuning (saffron rice) is a breakfast food, and ketupat kandangan (rice dumpling with fish curry) is recommended for lunch.

Practical Information

Syamsudin Noor Airport is in Banjarbaru, about 45 minutes from Banjarmasin city center. About 1.5 hours by flight from Jakarta. The Lok Baintan market trip departs very early in the morning – arrange it the evening before.

South Kalimantan is the heart of Banjar culture, where floating markets, the Meratus Mountains, and diamond mining traditions offer a unique experience. Banjarmasin, the "city of rivers," is world-famous for Pasar Terapung (floating market), and Lok Baintan offers the most authentic such experience.

Where is South Kalimantan?

The province is located in southern Borneo, along the Java Sea coast. Banjarmasin is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Balikpapan. The region's rivers and canals form the backbone of city life.

What to See?

1. Pasar Terapung – Floating Markets

Banjarmasin's floating markets are one of the world's most photographed cultural sights. In the early morning hours, boats laden with vegetables, fruit, and local specialties float along the rivers. Lok Baintan is the largest and most authentic floating market, where local women sell from their boats.

2. Lok Baintan

Lok Baintan on the Martapura River offers the classic floating market experience. Visit between 5–7 AM when the market is liveliest. Boat tours also allow you to taste local dishes.

3. Meratus Mountains

The Meratus Mountains are South Kalimantan's green lung. Dayak Bukit communities live here, and the range's trekking trails, waterfalls, and cooler climate provide a pleasant escape from the hot coast.

4. Diamond Mining and Martapura

Martapura is famous for diamond and gemstone processing. Local markets and workshops let you observe the processing. The Cempaka diamond mine is a unique attraction.

5. Banjar Culture

Banjar people's culture – traditional houses, sasirangan textiles, gastronomy – is the soul of South Kalimantan. Soto banjar and ketupat kandangan are local specialties.

When to Visit?

May–September is the dry season, ideal for river tours and mountain excursions. Floating markets are visitable year-round.

How Long to Stay?

3–5 days recommended:

1 day: Banjarmasin, early morning floating market (Lok Baintan)
1 day: Martapura, diamond workshops, markets
1–2 days: Meratus Mountains trek

Summary

South Kalimantan is paradise for floating markets and Banjar culture. The Lok Baintan morning experience and Meratus Mountains' natural beauty together provide an unforgettable trip.

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