Papua is Indonesia's easternmost and one of its largest provinces, where the Baliem Valley's Dani culture, Lake Sentani, and the city of Jayapura offer a unique combination. The province has vast rainforests, high mountains, and ancient tribal traditions. Jayapura is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta.
Where is Papua?
The province is located on the Indonesian (western) half of the island of New Guinea. Jayapura is the capital, on the shores of Cenderawasih Bay. The Baliem Valley is the central highland area; Wamena is reached by plane or on foot. The province is remote and less touristy – advance planning is needed.
What to See?
1. Baliem Valley – Dani Culture
The Baliem Valley is home to the Dani people, with traditional villages and the famous "smoke women" customs. Valley treks and local markets offer an authentic insight. Wamena is the starting point.
2. Jayapura and Lake Sentani
Jayapura is the gateway to Papua. Lake Sentani lies near the city, with traditional villages on the shore. Hamadi and Base-G beaches are popular with locals. The city's museums and markets are worth visiting.
3. Lorentz National Park
Lorentz National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site with enormous biodiversity. The park ranges from highlands to glaciers to mangrove. Full exploration requires an expedition; shorter treks are also available.
4. Asmat Art and Culture
In southern Papua, the Asmat people are famous for woodcarving and ceremonies. Carved pillars and traditional ceremonies showcase the region's unique heritage. Access by boat or plane.
5. Dolphins in Cenderawasih Bay
One of Cenderawasih Bay's rare experiences is encountering sea dolphins. Programs with local fishermen allow close observation. Kwatisore and nearby villages are starting points.
When to Visit?
May–October is generally drier. This is the ideal period for Baliem Valley treks. In the rainy season (December–March) many areas are difficult to reach.
How Long to Stay?
7–10 days recommended for main attractions:
- 2–3 days: Jayapura, Lake Sentani
- 3–4 days: Baliem Valley, Dani villages
- 2 days: other activities (Lorentz, Cenderawasih)
Summary
Papua is the region of pristine nature and ancient tribal culture. The Baliem Valley and Jayapura together provide an unforgettable experience for those seeking remote and authentic destinations.