Halmahera Selatan – Bacan Island and Spice Island Heritage in South Halmahera
Halmahera Selatan (South Halmahera) Regency lies in the southern part of North Maluku province, encompassing Halmahera's southern peninsula and the Bacan archipelago. The regional capital is Labuha (on Bacan Island). The historic Bacan Sultanate was one of the Spice Islands' most important centres – the clove and nutmeg trade legacy is still felt today.
Attractions and Activities
Bacan Island is the region's centre: the Bacan Sultanate Palace remains and Dutch colonial fort can be visited. Coral reefs around the island are excellent dive sites – little-known but with rich marine life. Clove plantations (cengkeh) and nutmeg gardens can be toured, especially during harvest season. Bacan Island's interior rainforests harbour endemic bird species (Wallace Line proximity). Kasiruta and Mandioli are small islands with pristine beaches.
Culture and Cuisine
The Bacan Sultanate's heritage lives on in Islamic traditions and local ceremonies. Local culture blends Malay and Halmahera elements. The cuisine is seafood-based: ikan bakar colo-colo (grilled fish with spicy sauce), papeda (sago porridge), gohu ikan (raw fish salad), and kenari (tropical almond) are local flavours.
Public Safety
Halmahera Selatan is a safe region. Use reliable local operators for sea tours. Check local conditions due to volcanic terrain. Medical care is basic; Ternate (approx. 2–3 hours by ferry) has the nearest more advanced hospital.
Practical Information
From Ternate Sultan Babullah Airport, by ferry or speedboat to Labuha approximately 2–3 hours. The best time to visit is March to November. Accommodation: simple guesthouses in Labuha.