Maluku Tenggara Barat – Ancient Culture of the Tanimbar Islands
Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency lies in the southernmost part of Maluku province, on the Tanimbar Islands. Its capital is Saumlaki (Yamdena Island). The region sits between the Arafura Sea and the Banda Sea, home to ancient Tanimbar art and culture.
Attractions and Activities
Tanimbar sculptures and carvings – Tanimbar art is an outstanding example of Melanesian sculpture, wood and stone carvings in villages. Traditional villages around Saumlaki have stone-built communal spaces and totem poles. The Arafura Sea coastline features pristine beaches and coral reefs. Local ceremonies and dances (cakalele war dance) can be experienced.
Culture and Cuisine
Tanimbar culture has Melanesian roots: communal ceremonies, sculpture and adat (customary law) are defining. Christianity and animism coexist. Cuisine is simple: fish, sago, cassava, and coconut-based dishes.
Public Safety
Maluku Tenggara Barat is a remote and isolated region. Medical care: basic hospital in Saumlaki; Ambon (approx. 2 hours by air) has more advanced facilities.
Practical Information
From Ambon Pattimura Airport to Saumlaki Olilit Airport, approximately 2 hours. The best time to visit is October to April. Accommodation: simple guesthouses in Saumlaki.