Kepulauan Aru – Birds of Paradise and Pearl Diving on the Edge of the Arafura Sea
Kepulauan Aru (Aru Islands) Regency lies in the easternmost part of Maluku province, on the Arafura Sea coast, near Papua New Guinea and Australia. The regional capital is Dobo. The Aru Islands lie on the eastern side of the Wallace Line – Australasian wildlife, birds of paradise and the traditional pearl-diving culture make them special.
Attractions and Activities
Aru Islands rainforests are one of the most important habitats of birds of paradise – the greater bird of paradise (Paradisaea apoda) can be observed here in its natural environment. Pearl-diving tradition is the Aru Islands' best-known cultural heritage – searching for pearl oysters in Arafura Sea waters is a centuries-old tradition. Pristine beaches and mangrove forests can be explored by boat tour. Local fishing villages have traditional lifestyles.
Culture and Cuisine
Aru culture blends Papuan and Malay traditions. Pearl-diving culture and maritime trade heritage. Cuisine is seafood-based: papeda (sago porridge), ikan bakar (grilled fish), kepiting (crab), and sago-based dishes are local flavours.
Public Safety
The Aru Islands are safe but extremely remote. Use reliable local operators for sea tours. Arafura Sea currents are strong. Medical care is very limited; Ambon (approx. 2 hours by flight) has the nearest more advanced hospital.
Practical Information
Dobo Airport receives flights from Ambon (approx. 2 hours). The best time to visit is October to April. Accommodation: simple guesthouses in Dobo.