Highland Papua (Papua Pegunungan) is the province of the Baliem Valley and Papuan highland cultures. Wamena is the capital and trekking hub; Dani and Lani villages, the traditional "smoke women" custom, and mountain scenery offer a unique experience. The province was created in 2022 when Papua was split.
Where is Highland Papua?
The province is located in the central highlands of Papua. Wamena is reachable by air from Jayapura (and sometimes Bali). The Baliem Valley is the heart of the province; villages are reached by trekking or local transport. Roads and flights are weather-dependent.
What to See?
1. Baliem Valley – Dani and Lani Villages
The Baliem Valley is home to the Dani and Lani people. Traditional round houses, sweet potato gardens, and local markets (e.g. Jiwika) offer an authentic insight. Valley treks can last 1–5 days.
2. Wamena – Gateway to the Highlands
Wamena is the center of the Baliem Valley, with markets, accommodation, and trek organizers. The city is the starting point for Dani culture. The airport and local infrastructure serve tourism.
3. "Smoke Women" and Traditional Customs
In Dani communities the traditional "smoke women" custom (women who stay in huts and are exposed to smoke) can still be observed in some villages. Local guidance and respect are important.
4. Mountain Treks and Viewpoints
The mountains and gorges around the Baliem Valley offer trekking routes. The Wamena–Kurima–Wamena loop and other routes allow 2–4 day treks. The landscape is stunning.
5. Baliem Festival
The annual Baliem Festival (around August) attracts visitors with tribal games, dances, and (simulated) traditional warfare. Check the exact date in advance.
When to Visit?
May–October is the drier period; flights are more reliable and treks more comfortable. The August Baliem Festival is popular. In the rainy season flights often delay or cancel.
How Long to Stay?
4–6 days recommended:
- 1 day: Wamena, markets, surroundings
- 2–3 days: Baliem Valley trek, Dani villages
- 1 day: other villages or rest
Summary
Highland Papua is the region of the Baliem Valley and Dani/Lani culture. Wamena and valley treks provide an unforgettable, authentic experience.