Jayawijaya – The Baliem Valley and Dani Tribe Culture in the Heart of Papua
Jayawijaya Regency lies in Papua's central highlands, in the Jayawijaya mountain range. The regional capital is Wamena, the centre of the Baliem Valley. Jayawijaya is home to Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid, 4,884 m – the highest peak in Australasia), and the legendary Baliem Valley with the traditional lifestyle of the Dani Papuan tribe is one of Indonesia's most extraordinary cultural destinations.
Attractions and Activities
The Baliem Valley (Lembah Baliem) surrounds Wamena: traditional Dani tribe villages with honai huts, ceremonial stone gardens and sweet potato terraces – the traditional way of life is a living reality here. The Baliem Valley Festival (usually in August) is a war dance and ceremony showcase of the Dani, Lani and Yali tribes – Papua's best-known cultural festival. Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) is an expedition climb – one of the Seven Summits. Local salt springs (Air Garam) are important resources for the Dani community. Suspension bridges near Wamena above the valley are spectacular.
Culture and Cuisine
Dani tribe culture is Indonesia's most archaic tradition system: the koteka (gourd garment), bakar batu (meat and sweet potato cooked on hot stones ceremony), war dances, and mummies (ancestors preserved in some villages) are unique cultural heritage. The noken (woven net bag, UNESCO heritage) is an important handicraft. The staple food is sweet potato (hipere) and sago.
Public Safety
Jayawijaya is an extremely remote and isolated region. The Baliem Valley and Wamena are generally safe, but travel only with a local guide in highland areas. The security situation may change at times – check before travelling. Healthcare is very limited; Wamena hospital is basic, for serious cases Jayapura (approx. 1 hour by flight). Malaria prophylaxis is recommended.
Practical Information
Wamena Airport receives flights from Jayapura (approx. 45 minutes). There is no paved road between Wamena and the outside world. The best time to visit is May to September; the Baliem Festival is in August. Accommodation: simple hotels and guesthouses in Wamena.