West Sumba – Nihiwatu Surf and Marapu Culture

Sumba Barat (West Sumba) Regency lies on the western part of Sumba Island, in East Nusa Tenggara province. Its capital is Waikabubak. The region is one of the last bastions of the Marapu animist religion, with megalithic tombs, traditional villages and the Pasola horse ceremony. Nihiwatu (now Nihi Sumba) beach is one of the world’s finest surf locations.

Attractions and Activities

Nihi Sumba (Nihiwatu) beach with world-class surf waves. Traditional Marapu villages (Praijing, Tarung) with high-peaked houses and megalithic tombstones. Pasola horse ceremony in February–March, a colourful spectacle. Waterfalls and cool highland landscape around Waikabubak.

Culture and Cuisine

Marapu animist belief is still alive; ancient ceremonies and megalithic tombs are part of daily life. Traditional ikat weaving with distinctively Sumbanese patterns. Cuisine is simple: se’i babi (smoked pork), jagung bose (corn-bean dish), and local pahu (palm wine).

Public Safety

West Sumba is safe and friendly. Medical care: hospital in Waikabubak. Kupang (approx. 1 hour by air) has more advanced facilities.

Practical Information

Tambolaka Airport with flights to Bali and Kupang. Waikabubak approximately 40 minutes from Tambolaka. Best time April to October; Pasola in February–March. Accommodation: boutique resorts and simple guesthouses.

East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) is one of Indonesia's most diverse provinces: the world-famous Komodo Islands dragons, Flores' volcanic lakes, and traditional Flores culture create a unique combination. Labuan Bajo is the gateway to Komodo National Park, and Flores is home to Kelimutu's colored lakes and rice terraces.

Where is East Nusa Tenggara?

The province is located in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, with the islands of Timor and Flores. Kupang is the capital, on Timor. Labuan Bajo at the western end of Flores is the departure point for the Komodo Islands, reachable by air from Bali and Jakarta.

What to See?

1. Komodo National Park – Komodo Dragons

Komodo National Park is the only place in the world where the Komodo dragon lives. On Rinca and Komodo islands, tours let you see the dragons up close. The park is also famous for diving and snorkeling – Manta Point and Pink Beach are highlights.

2. Kelimutu – Colored Volcanic Lakes

Kelimutu's three crater lakes in central Flores are unique: the lakes' colors change over time (green, blue, black). Sunrise is the most dramatic. Located near Ende.

3. Labuan Bajo and Surroundings

Labuan Bajo is the gateway to the Komodo Islands, a lively port town. Padar Island's viewpoint is iconic; Kanawa and Sebayur islands offer crystal-clear waters. Sunset over the islands is unforgettable.

4. Flores Rice Terraces and Culture

Inland Flores has rice terraces, traditional villages, and ngada culture. Bajawa and surrounding villages (Bena, Wogo) showcase ancient traditions.

5. Timor and Kupang

Kupang is the capital of East Nusa Tenggara, on Timor. Christ King Cathedral and local markets offer insight. The region is less touristy and offers an authentic experience.

When to Visit?

April–October is the dry season, ideal for Komodo tours and diving. Komodo dragons can be seen year-round. July–August is peak season.

How Long to Stay?

5–8 days recommended:

2–3 days: Komodo NP, Rinca, Padar, snorkeling
2 days: Flores, Kelimutu, Ende
1–2 days: Labuan Bajo and islands

Summary

East Nusa Tenggara is the region of Komodo dragons and Flores' natural wonders. The world-famous park and Kelimutu lakes together provide an unforgettable experience.

Properties in Sumba Barat, East Nusa Tenggara

Areas in Sumba Barat

About Sumba Barat