Ngada – Bajawa, Bena Village and Inerie Volcano

Ngada Regency lies in the central-western part of Flores Island, in East Nusa Tenggara province. Its capital is Bajawa. The region is known for the Ngada people’s traditional villages, Inerie Volcano and hot springs.

Attractions and Activities

Bena traditional village (UNESCO tentative list) is the ancestral home of the Ngada people: megalithic stone monuments, traditional houses, ceremonial sites at the foot of Inerie Volcano. Gurusina traditional village is another impressive cultural site. Inerie Volcano (2,245 m) is a cone-shaped volcano suitable for hiking. Soa hot springs are natural thermal baths. Malanage blue-green hot spring is a scenic natural beauty.

Culture and Cuisine

Ngada people’s traditional culture is defining: animist and Catholic syncretism, ngadhu-bhaga pairs (totem poles and miniature houses). Cuisine is Flores: se’i (smoked meat), jagung bose, tuak.

Public Safety

Ngada is a safe region. Medical care: hospital in Bajawa; Ende (approx. 3 hours) has more advanced facilities.

Practical Information

From Ende H. Hasan Aroeboesman Airport, approximately 3 hours west by car. From Labuan Bajo (Komodo gateway), approximately 5 hours. The best time to visit is April to November. Accommodation: guesthouses and simple hotels in Bajawa.

East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) is one of Indonesia's most diverse provinces: the world-famous Komodo Islands dragons, Flores' volcanic lakes, and traditional Flores culture create a unique combination. Labuan Bajo is the gateway to Komodo National Park, and Flores is home to Kelimutu's colored lakes and rice terraces.

Where is East Nusa Tenggara?

The province is located in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, with the islands of Timor and Flores. Kupang is the capital, on Timor. Labuan Bajo at the western end of Flores is the departure point for the Komodo Islands, reachable by air from Bali and Jakarta.

What to See?

1. Komodo National Park – Komodo Dragons

Komodo National Park is the only place in the world where the Komodo dragon lives. On Rinca and Komodo islands, tours let you see the dragons up close. The park is also famous for diving and snorkeling – Manta Point and Pink Beach are highlights.

2. Kelimutu – Colored Volcanic Lakes

Kelimutu's three crater lakes in central Flores are unique: the lakes' colors change over time (green, blue, black). Sunrise is the most dramatic. Located near Ende.

3. Labuan Bajo and Surroundings

Labuan Bajo is the gateway to the Komodo Islands, a lively port town. Padar Island's viewpoint is iconic; Kanawa and Sebayur islands offer crystal-clear waters. Sunset over the islands is unforgettable.

4. Flores Rice Terraces and Culture

Inland Flores has rice terraces, traditional villages, and ngada culture. Bajawa and surrounding villages (Bena, Wogo) showcase ancient traditions.

5. Timor and Kupang

Kupang is the capital of East Nusa Tenggara, on Timor. Christ King Cathedral and local markets offer insight. The region is less touristy and offers an authentic experience.

When to Visit?

April–October is the dry season, ideal for Komodo tours and diving. Komodo dragons can be seen year-round. July–August is peak season.

How Long to Stay?

5–8 days recommended:

2–3 days: Komodo NP, Rinca, Padar, snorkeling
2 days: Flores, Kelimutu, Ende
1–2 days: Labuan Bajo and islands

Summary

East Nusa Tenggara is the region of Komodo dragons and Flores' natural wonders. The world-famous park and Kelimutu lakes together provide an unforgettable experience.

Properties in Tiworiwu

About Ngada