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    Home/Indonesia/East Kalimantan/Berau/Maratua/Bohe Silian

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    Maratua, Berau, East Kalimantan

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    About Bohe Silian

    Bohe Silian – small Borneo settlement in the Maratua district, East Kalimantan

    Bohe Silian is a settlement within the administrative district of Kecamatan Maratua, which forms part of Kabupaten Berau (Berau Regency) in East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) province, located on the eastern coast of Borneo island in Indonesia. Based on its coordinates (1.9624758° north latitude and 118.8203516° east longitude), it is situated in the region of the island archipelago of the Maratua district, close to the equator. According to verified data from Kalimantan Timur province, the province covers an area of 127,346.92 km² and had a population of 3,941,766 in 2020, making it one of Indonesia's lowest population density areas. The provincial capital is the city of Samarinda. In the case of Bohe Silian, neither kecamatan-level nor settlement-level statistical data is available in the verified sources used for this compilation; therefore, the description below presents the characteristics of the broader province and region, with this framework clearly indicated.

    General overview

    Bohe Silian is one of the settlements in the Kecamatan Maratua district, located in the eastern part of Kabupaten Berau, near the island archipelago facing the Celebes Sea. The Maratua district itself encompasses the Maratua Atoll and the surrounding islands; this area lies offshore from Borneo's eastern coast and is a region known among both tourists and divers – however, this general knowledge can only be derived from the location of the Kecamatan Maratua and generally available geographic data, not from verified sources specific to the locality named Bohe Silian. Characteristic of East Kalimantan province as a whole is its low population density: according to the provincial data cited above, it is Indonesia's fourth least densely populated province, where the natural environment and forest cover are determining factors. Kabupaten Berau – to which Bohe Silian belongs administratively – is located in the north-eastern part of the province and encompasses extensive coastal and island areas. The Kecamatan Maratua district as a whole is a relatively sparsely populated region on Borneo's eastern coast, though gradually becoming known for tourism.

    Real estate and investment

    No independent, verifiable source exists for the real estate market of Bohe Silian. The broader context is provided by Kabupaten Berau and Kalimantan Timur province: the province has been known in recent decades for coal mining and forestry management, though gradual development of the tourism and service sectors is also observable across the entire region. Under Indonesia's general regulations concerning land ownership, foreign nationals cannot acquire full ownership rights (Hak Milik) to real estate; for them, primarily long-term lease constructions (Hak Sewa) or Hak Pakai (usage rights) forms are available, typically contracted for periods of 25–80 years, according to applicable legal conditions. Based on the island character of the Kecamatan Maratua district and growing interest in tourism, it is reasonable to assume that real estate developments in the region are primarily linked to tourism; however, no data regarding specific price levels, transactions, or development projects for Bohe Silian and its immediate surroundings can be obtained from available sources.

    Safety and security

    The available source material contains no direct, verifiable data regarding public safety in Bohe Silian. Generally speaking, as with other outer island territories in Indonesia, Kalimantan Timur province as a whole is characterized by low population density, and reliable statistics on day-to-day public safety in smaller communities distant from major cities – such as Samarinda or Balikpapan – cannot be drawn from the sources forming the basis of this compilation. In small island communities with low populations, Indonesia is generally characterized by tight local community structures, which play a role in maintaining everyday order; however, no specific data regarding Bohe Silian in this respect is available. Travelers are advised to consult current information from Indonesian authorities and the Kabupaten Berau administration for the period in question.

    Tourist attractions

    The available, verified source material does not contain any named tourist attractions in Bohe Silian. The Kecamatan Maratua district – to which the settlement belongs administratively – is, however, located within the island archipelago associated with the Maratua Atoll, which lies on Borneo's eastern sea coast, near the Celebes Sea. This geographic setting is generally known for marine natural values (coral reefs, clear water); however, verified source material does not mention any specifically named natural area or cultural site linked to Bohe Silian. Within Kabupaten Berau territory, the Derawan Islands (Kepulauan Derawan) are a regionally recognized nature conservation and tourism area, also connected to the Celebes Sea coast; this is not, however, a direct attraction of Bohe Silian, but merely indicates the kabupaten-level tourism context. All this means that for visitors to the Kecamatan Maratua region, sea-related natural attractions are the most typical draws, but specific details attributable to Bohe Silian cannot be stated with certainty due to the lack of sources.

    Summary

    Bohe Silian is a small Indonesian settlement located in the Kecamatan Maratua district, within the framework of Kabupaten Berau and Kalimantan Timur province on the eastern coast of Borneo. The province is a low-density, large natural area region with its capital in Samarinda. No independent, verified source-based data exists regarding Bohe Silian; therefore, this description relies on the more general characteristics of the broader province and region. Due to the marine and island location of the Maratua district, the area's natural features may be noteworthy from a tourism perspective, but confirming this requires the involvement of detailed, reliable data sources specific to the locality.


    More about Maratua

    Maratua – Atoll Paradise with World-Class Diving and Stingless Jellyfish Maratua is a crescent-shaped atoll island in the outer Derawan Archipelago, sitting in the Celebes Sea…

    Maratua – Atoll Paradise with World-Class Diving and Stingless Jellyfish

    Maratua is a crescent-shaped atoll island in the outer Derawan Archipelago, sitting in the Celebes Sea (Sulawesi Sea) approximately 60 kilometres from the Berau mainland coast. The island is one of the most biodiverse marine environments in all of Indonesia – a country that already holds the world's greatest marine biodiversity. The Maratua atoll encloses a lagoon of extraordinary turquoise clarity, and the outer reef walls drop into deep blue ocean water with visibility often exceeding 30 metres. Sea turtles nest on the beaches and forage in the shallow lagoon, giant rays patrol the reef edges, and the coral gardens support fish diversity that specialists describe among the richest they have ever surveyed. The island also features brackish inland lakes containing a unique population of stingless jellyfish (Mastigias papua) – thousands of pulsing moon jellyfish that visitors can swim among without fear of stings, creating one of the most extraordinary wildlife swimming experiences anywhere in Southeast Asia.

    Tourism & Attractions

    Diving on the Maratua outer reef walls is the island's signature experience – advanced divers rate the drop-offs among the best in Indonesia, with schools of bumphead parrotfish, large resident Napoleon wrasse and occasional whale shark encounters. Snorkelling in the lagoon is excellent even for non-divers, with hawksbill turtles so habituated to human presence they barely acknowledge snorkellers. The stingless jellyfish lake requires a short walk through the interior, emerging at an intimate inland body of water that is home to thousands of these otherworldly creatures. Turtle nesting can be observed (with respectful distance) on the northern beaches during the nesting season. The island's small community of Bajo sea nomads – traditional maritime people who have lived on and around the Derawan islands for centuries – maintains a cultural presence that adds human depth to the natural spectacle.

    Real Estate Market

    Maratua has seen significant resort development in recent years, with several internationally marketed eco-resorts and dive lodges establishing on the island. Land on an island this small and remote has unique characteristics – it is limited in supply, subject to specific coastal zone regulations, and requires significant investment in infrastructure (water, power, internet, boat connections) before any property becomes commercially viable. The premium end of the resort market has demonstrated that visitors will pay substantially for genuine island exclusivity combined with world-class diving access. Mid-range and budget accommodation has also developed to serve Indonesian domestic travellers and budget international divers. Land transactions on the island require careful navigation of adat community rights, formal title registration and coastal building regulations.

    Rental & Investment Outlook

    Maratua's tourism economy operates at the luxury end with strong international appeal. The island appears in dive travel publications globally, attracting European, American and Asian dive enthusiasts who plan dedicated liveaboard or resort-based diving expeditions. Occupancy at the established resorts is high during peak season (April–October), with premium pricing reflecting the exclusivity of the experience. The Indonesian domestic luxury market is growing rapidly, adding a second demand layer beyond international visitors. Investment requires substantial capital and operational capability – island resorts are expensive to run, supply chains are complex, and environmental responsibility is essential to maintaining the natural assets that the business model depends upon. Done well, this is among the most defensible hospitality investments in East Kalimantan.

    Practical Tips

    Maratua is reached from Tanjung Redeb by speedboat (approximately 2.5–3 hours) or by the small Maratua airstrip that receives light aircraft from Berau and occasionally Balikpapan. The speedboat journey is weather-dependent – seas in the Celebes Sea can be rough, particularly between November and February. Book accommodation in advance, especially during school holidays and the April–October peak diving season. Bring all essential medications and personal care items – the island has minimal supply. The dive resort operators provide equipment, but bringing your own mask and snorkel ensures fit and hygiene. Respect the turtle nesting zones – do not approach nesting females or disturb nest sites. The jellyfish lake experience is best in calm morning conditions when visibility is at its clearest.

    More about Berau

    Berau – East Kalimantan's Gateway to the Derawan Islands Berau Regency lies in the northern part of East Kalimantan province, along the Celebes Sea. The region is world-famous for…

    Berau – East Kalimantan's Gateway to the Derawan Islands

    Berau Regency lies in the northern part of East Kalimantan province, along the Celebes Sea. The region is world-famous for the Derawan archipelago, where crystal-clear waters host coral reefs, manta rays and green sea turtles. On the mainland, the Berau River estuary, dense rainforests and traditional Bulungan, Dayak and Malay communities give the region its cultural fabric. Berau balances coastal marine tourism with the ecotourism of interior Borneo.

    Where is Berau?

    Berau occupies the northern tip of East Kalimantan province, roughly 500 km north of Balikpapan. The regency capital is Tanjung Redeb, sitting at the mouth of the Berau River. Kalimarau Airport connects the regency with daily flights from Balikpapan and Jakarta. The Derawan Islands are reached by boat from Tanjung Batu in about 2 hours.

    What to See?

    1. Derawan Island

    Derawan is the iconic diving and snorkelling paradise of the region. White-sand beaches, over-water bungalows and crystal-clear water define the experience – green sea turtles are frequently seen directly from the pier.

    2. Kakaban Island and its Jellyfish Lake

    Kakaban Island hides a lake inhabited by four unique species of non-stinging jellyfish. Only a handful of such lakes exist worldwide; visitors can swim freely among the jellyfish.

    3. Sangalaki Island – Manta Rays

    Sangalaki is one of Southeast Asia's most important manta ray dive sites. For much of the year dozens of mantas can be seen on a single dive in the plankton-rich waters surrounding the island.

    4. Maratua Atoll

    Maratua is the most remote island in the group, with a growing number of luxury resorts and dive lodges. Its cave system and mangrove lagoon offer rare experiences.

    5. Labuan Cermin Lake

    Located in the Biduk-Biduk district, Labuan Cermin is a rare two-layer lake – freshwater on top, saltwater below, with a mirror-clear surface. It's an excellent spot for day trips and swimming.

    Culture and Food

    Berau's cultural roots trace back to the Bulungan Sultanate, with traditional Dayak carving and a mix of Bulungan and Banjar Malay communities. Local cuisine is dominated by seafood – sambal gami spicy fish, nasi kuning berasan and fresh crab dishes are regional favourites. Markets also showcase palm oil, forest produce and handicrafts.

    Real Estate Market and Investment

    Berau's property market splits into two segments: mainland urban property in Tanjung Redeb and island tourism investment in the Derawan group. Tanjung Redeb family homes and apartments see stable local demand from mining and oil industry employees. Tourism properties on Derawan and Maratua – bungalows, small guesthouses, dive lodges – are increasingly attractive to foreign investors, although island development is constrained by strict environmental regulations. Rental yields in the tourism segment range from 6–10%.

    Practical Tips

    The best time to visit the Derawan Islands is June to October, when seas are calmest and underwater visibility peaks. Book fast-boat crossings from Tanjung Batu in advance during high season. Power on the islands is generator-based, and reliable internet is limited to the larger resorts. Currency exchange and ATMs are concentrated in Tanjung Redeb, so bring cash when heading to the islands.

    More about East Kalimantan

    East Kalimantan is Borneo's largest province, where the Derawan Islands' marine paradise, the Mahakam River's culture, and the new capital Nusantara converge. The region is…

    East Kalimantan is Borneo's largest province, where the Derawan Islands' marine paradise, the Mahakam River's culture, and the new capital Nusantara converge. The region is world-famous for diving, sea turtles, and the stingless jellyfish lake.

    Where is East Kalimantan?

    The province is located on Borneo's eastern coast, along the Celebes Sea. Balikpapan and Samarinda are the main cities, both with international airports. Indonesia's planned new capital, Nusantara, is currently under construction in the province's northern part.

    What to See?

    1. Derawan Islands – Marine Paradise

    The Derawan Islands are an archipelago with crystal-clear waters where sea turtles, manta rays, and sponges await. Kakaban Island's stingless jellyfish lake is unique: the jellyfish don't sting, and you can swim among them. Sangalaki Island is a nesting site for manta rays and sea turtles.

    2. Kutai National Park

    Kutai National Park is one of Borneo's oldest protected areas. Orangutans, Bornean elephants, and rare bird species live here. The park spans rainforests around Sangatta.

    3. Mahakam River

    Indonesia's third-longest river is the stage for Dayak and Banjar culture. River cruises offer sightings of dolphins, traditional villages, and floating markets. Tenggarong and Kutai Kartanegara are historically significant towns along the river.

    4. Nusantara – The New Capital

    Nusantara, Indonesia's planned new capital, is currently under construction in northern East Kalimantan. The implementation is in progress, and the region is becoming an increasingly important tourism and economic hub.

    5. Balikpapan and Samarinda

    Balikpapan is the oil industry center, but Kumala Beach and local gastronomy are also attractive. Samarinda is the gateway to the Mahakam River, from where river excursions depart.

    When to Visit?

    March–October is the dry season, ideal for diving at the Derawan Islands and river tours. The jellyfish lake is visitable year-round.

    How Long to Stay?

    5–7 days recommended:

    • 2–3 days: Derawan Islands, diving, jellyfish lake
    • 1–2 days: Mahakam River cruise
    • 1 day: Kutai National Park
    • 1 day: Balikpapan or Samarinda

    Renting or Investing in East Kalimantan?

    If you're considering renting or investing in property in East Kalimantan, these resources on our site can help you make informed decisions:

    • Indonesian Property FAQ – answers to the most common questions about renting and buying
    • Land Zoning Guide – understanding Indonesian land use regulations
    • Indonesian Real Estate Terminology – key terms explained
    • Property Guide – comprehensive guide to Indonesian real estate
    • Living in Indonesia – essential guide for expats
    • Balikpapan Guide – local insights and practical tips

    Official Resources

    For further information about East Kalimantan, these official sources may be helpful:

    • Indonesia Travel – official tourism portal
    • East Kalimantan Provincial Government – regional government information
    • Bank Indonesia – currency and exchange rate data
    • BMKG – weather and climate information
    • Directorate General of Immigration – visa regulations for foreign visitors

    Summary

    East Kalimantan is where marine experiences meet river culture. The Derawan Islands offer world-class diving, while the Mahakam River provides an authentic Borneo experience.

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