Central Kalimantan is the heart of Indonesian Borneo, where orangutans, peat forests, and Dayak culture offer a unique experience. The province is home to one of the world's largest orangutan rehabilitation centers, and klotok boat cruises on tropical rivers provide unforgettable adventure.
Where is Central Kalimantan?
The province is located in the central part of Borneo island. Palangkaraya is the capital, accessible by air from Jakarta and Balikpapan. Much of the region consists of peat forests and rivers, which serve as the main transport routes.
What to See?
1. Tanjung Puting National Park – Orangutans
Tanjung Puting National Park hosts the world's most famous orangutan rehabilitation center. At Camp Leakey and Pondok Tanggui stations you can observe Sumatran orangutans up close in their natural habitat. The park's protected area encompasses vast peat forests and swamps.
2. Klotok Boat Cruises
The klotok, a traditional wooden-roofed motorboat, is the most authentic way to reach Tanjung Puting on the Sekonyer River. During 1–3 day cruises you can spot proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, and tropical birds along the riverbanks.
3. Proboscis Monkeys
The long-nosed proboscis monkey (bekantan) is endemic to Borneo. They are often seen among the branches along the Sekonyer River. These monkeys can swim and live in mangrove forests.
4. Dayak Culture
Dayak indigenous culture is the soul of Central Kalimantan. Traditional longhouses, carved totems, and ceremonies offer insight into the region's ancient traditions. Several Dayak villages can be visited around Palangkaraya.
5. Peat Forests and Wildlife
The province's vast peat forests form a unique ecosystem. For wildlife observation – birds, reptiles, mammals – river tours and jungle walks are ideal.
When to Visit?
May–September is the dry season, ideal for river cruises and orangutan observation. During the rainy season (November–April) rivers are higher, but roads are harder to navigate.
How Long to Stay?
4–6 days recommended:
- 2–3 days: Tanjung Puting klotok cruise and orangutans
- 1 day: Palangkaraya and Dayak villages
- 1 day: Peat forest trek or river birdwatching
Summary
Central Kalimantan is a dream for orangutan enthusiasts and nature-focused travelers. Klotok cruises, Tanjung Puting, and Dayak culture together provide an experience you won't find elsewhere.