Lamandau – Dayak Communities and Orangutan Conservation in Central Kalimantan’s Wilderness
Lamandau Regency lies in the south-western part of Central Kalimantan province, along the Lamandau River. Its capital is Nanga Bulik. The region is a remote, forested area known for its Dayak communities and orangutan conservation programmes.
Attractions and Activities
Lamandau Wildlife Reserve (Suaka Margasatwa Lamandau) is an orangutan rehabilitation area: orangutans released through the Friends of the National Parks Foundation (FNPF) programme can be observed in their natural environment. Boat tours on the Lamandau River can be arranged into the depths of the rainforest. Traditional lifestyle of Dayak Tomun communities can be experienced in riverside villages. The region’s pristine tropical forests are also excellent for birdwatching.
Culture and Cuisine
Dayak Tomun and Dayak Katingan ethnic groups form the local population. The tiwah ceremony (secondary burial rite) and traditional gawai harvest festival are part of cultural life. Cuisine is Dayak: juhu singkah (bamboo shoot soup), ikan jelawat (river fish), lemang (sticky rice cooked in bamboo).
Public Safety
Lamandau is a remote and underdeveloped region. Travel with a local guide is recommended. Roads are difficult in the rainy season. Healthcare is very limited; Pangkalan Bun (approx. 3 hours) is the nearest hospital.
Practical Information
From Pangkalan Bun Iskandar Airport, approximately 3 hours north-west by car. The best time to visit is May to September. Accommodation: very limited – simple guesthouses in Nanga Bulik.