Boyolali – Dairy Farms Between Merapi and Merbabu Volcanoes
Boyolali Regency lies in the northeastern highlands of Central Java province, directly at the foot of the Merapi and Merbabu volcanoes. The regional capital, Boyolali town, is a cool-climate small city that serves as the centre of Indonesia's largest dairy-producing area. Fertile volcanic soil and the highland climate are ideal for cattle farming, vegetable growing and tobacco plantations.
Attractions and Activities
The Selo Pass between Merapi and Merbabu is one of Java's most spectacular viewpoints: on clear days both volcanic cones are visible simultaneously, and the sunrise at dawn is unforgettable. Mount Merbabu (3,145 m) is a popular trekking destination with savanna-like terrain below the summit. The New Selo dairy farms are open to visitors, offering insight into milk processing and cheese-making. Pengging hot springs near the town provide natural thermal bathing. Tlatar water park is a favourite weekend outing for local families, with pools fed by fresh spring water.
Culture and Cuisine
Javanese culture runs deep here: wayang (shadow puppet) performances and gamelan musical traditions are part of village daily life. Boyolali is famous for its dairy products – fresh yoghurt, cheese and susu segar (raw milk) are local specialities. Among street foods, sate kere (tempeh satay) and nasi liwet (spiced steamed rice with coconut milk) are the most popular. Local markets sell fresh mountain vegetables (cabbage, carrots, shallots).
Public Safety
Boyolali is a safe, peaceful highland region. You can walk around the town and villages freely at night. The main risk is Merapi volcano activity – always follow official evacuation instructions during eruptions. Use a reliable local guide for Merbabu trekking and watch the weather. Roads are in good condition but drive carefully on mountain switchbacks. Medical care is basic locally; Solo (Surakarta) is about 45 minutes away with modern hospitals.
Practical Information
The nearest airport is Solo Adi Soemarmo (approx. 45 minutes by car). Boyolali is also easily reachable from Semarang (approx. 1.5 hours). The best time to visit is the dry season from May to October, though the cool highland climate is pleasant year-round. Accommodation ranges from simple homestays to mountain villas near Selo.