Subulussalam – Aceh’s Southwestern Gateway and Orangutan Habitat
Subulussalam is an independent city in the southwestern part of Aceh province, along the Singkil River. The city is situated near the Alas Valley and Singkil mangrove forests. The area is one of the important habitats of the Sumatran orangutan, on the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park. The biodiversity of the Singkil swamps and mangrove forests is outstanding.
Attractions and Activities
Singkil mangrove forests explorable by boat, with rich birdlife. Sumatran orangutan observation opportunities on the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park. The Alas River valley suitable for trekking and rafting. The local swampland (rawa singkil) is a unique ecosystem.
Culture and Cuisine
Culture of the Singkil and Alas peoples is defining, with strong Islamic influence. Cuisine is Acehnese: gulai masam (sour curry), ikan bakar (grilled fish), mie Aceh (Acehnese noodles), and local tropical fruits.
Public Safety
Subulussalam is safe but remote. Medical care limited: local hospital. Medan (approx. 8–10 hours) has more advanced facilities.
Practical Information
From Medan, approximately 8–10 hours southwest by car. Nearest airport Kuala Namu (Medan). Ferry from Singkil to Simeulue Island. Accommodation: simple guesthouses.