Gayo Lues – Home of the Saman Dance and Gayo Coffee in Aceh's Highlands
Gayo Lues Regency lies in the central highlands of Aceh province, neighbouring the Barisan mountain range and the Leuser Ecosystem. The regional capital is Blangkejeren. Gayo Lues is the birthplace of the saman dance – this UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage thousand-hands dance began its worldwide journey from here. The region is also famous for its excellent arabica coffee.
Attractions and Activities
Saman dance performances are the region's main cultural attraction: the synchronised, seated rhythmic dance is a hypnotic experience – viewable at regular festivals and celebrations. Leuser Ecosystem fringe areas (neighbouring Gunung Leuser National Park) are home to orangutans, Sumatran tigers and rhinoceroses – jungle treks with local guides. Lake Agusen (Danau Agusen) is an isolated highland lake in dense forest. Gayo coffee plantations can be visited – local arabica coffee ranks among the world's finest speciality coffees.
Culture and Cuisine
Gayo people's culture has deep Islamic roots with unique traditions. Beyond the saman dance, didong (sung poetry competition) is an important cultural event. The cuisine is simple and spiced: kuah kacang (peanut curry), pengat (sweet palm-sugar dessert with coconut milk), and naturally gayo kopi are part of life. Local honey is also excellent.
Public Safety
Gayo Lues is a safe region. Aceh's sharia law applies – respect local dress and behaviour codes. Highland roads are challenging and slippery in rainy weather. Do not enter Leuser Ecosystem fringe areas without a local guide. Medical care is basic; Banda Aceh (approx. 8–10 hours) or Medan (approx. 8 hours) has the nearest advanced hospital.
Practical Information
Blangkejeren is approximately 8–10 hours from Medan by car (via Takengon). From Banda Aceh, approximately 10 hours. A small airport has limited flights. The best time to visit is May to September. Accommodation: simple guesthouses in Blangkejeren.