Cot Bada Barat – a small settlement in the Peusangan district, Aceh Province
Cot Bada Barat is an Indonesian village (desa) located in Aceh Province on Sumatra, within the administrative unit of Kabupaten Bireuen and belonging to the Peusangan district (kecamatan). Based on its coordinates (5.2154045° N, 96.7373567° E), it is situated in the interior areas of the regency, in proximity to the main highway between Banda Aceh and Medan. Detailed standalone source material about the village is not available; therefore, the following description is based primarily on verified data accessible at the Kabupaten Bireuen level, with this limitation indicated throughout.
General overview
Cot Bada Barat is a smaller settlement characterized predominantly by agriculture, with no independent detailed database or encyclopedic source material available. The Peusangan district is one of several kecamatan in Kabupaten Bireuen, and as such, is integrated into the regency's administrative and economic system. According to available sources, Kabupaten Bireuen is located along the Banda Aceh–Medan main road, surrounded by three neighboring kabupatens – Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, and Kabupaten Aceh Utara – which makes the regency an important transit zone. This transportation advantage also affects the districts, including Peusangan, since regions situated along the main transportation corridor are characterized by more active commercial and economic activity. The city of Bireuen itself serves as the regency seat, and villages assigned to the Peusangan district, including Cot Bada Barat, are connected to this administrative center's sphere of influence. The kabupaten became an independent administrative unit on October 12, 1999, when it was separated from the former Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Real estate and investment
Village-level real estate market data for Cot Bada Barat are not publicly available. In the broader regional context of Kabupaten Bireuen and Aceh Province, it can generally be stated that the real estate market in rural, smaller villages is based fundamentally on local demand, and transaction volumes are typically more modest than in the province's larger cities. Aceh Province possesses a special status within Indonesia, which also implies certain local regulatory peculiarities. Regarding Indonesian land ownership law generally, it is important to note that foreign nationals cannot acquire full ownership rights (Hak Milik) over real property; limited titles such as Hak Pakai (usufruct rights) are available to them, though their enforceability and conditions vary in individual cases. Given Bireuen's regency transit role, commercial properties and storage facilities along main road areas may attract interest in the broader region, but without available sources, no substantiated claims can be made regarding specific impacts on Cot Bada Barat.
Safety and security
Specific village-level statistics or official reports on public safety in Cot Bada Barat are not available. Regarding the broader region of Kabupaten Bireuen, available sources note that the kabupaten was formerly one of the principal bases of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), the Aceh Freedom Movement, and a military emergency state was in effect in the area from May 2003 onward. The situation gradually normalized thereafter, particularly following the signing of the Helsinki peace agreement in 2005 (MOU Helsinki), under which the armed conflict in the province was concluded. Over the past two decades, Aceh Province has generally experienced a period of peace and reconstruction; Bireuen kabupaten is part of this process. Currently in Aceh Province, including Bireuen kabupaten, the observance of standard traveler precautions is recommended, though the armed conflict situation that previously characterized the region has fundamentally changed. For up-to-date information on specific local security conditions, local authorities or the travel information services of one's own government can provide current guidance.
Tourist attractions
No independent tourism sources are available for Cot Bada Barat village, and no named local attractions can be identified in accessible documentation. At the broader Kabupaten Bireuen level, available sources record one significant historical fact: on June 18, 1948, during the second Dutch military offensive (Agresi Militer Belanda II, 1947–1948), Bireuen briefly became Indonesia's temporary capital when the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI), which had fled from Bukittinggi, relocated there. This historical event grants the kabupaten special national significance, and reminders of this past can be found in the city of Bireuen. In the Peusangan district, where Cot Bada Barat is located, natural and cultural attractions generally comprise agricultural areas typical of rural Sumatran landscape, occasionally rivers and natural features in foothill zones, though no specific source data directly concerning the village is available. For those traveling in Aceh Province, Kabupaten Bireuen serves as a possible transit point between Banda Aceh and Medan.
Summary
Cot Bada Barat is a small Acehnese settlement belonging to the Peusangan district and Kabupaten Bireuen in northern Sumatra. In the absence of detailed independent sources, an understanding of the village is formed primarily on the basis of data accessible at the regency level: the kabupaten is an important transit area on the Banda Aceh–Medan route, possesses significant national historical significance, and has seen stabilized conditions since the Helsinki peace process. For those seeking deeper, local-level information concerning the Kabupaten Bireuen region, it is advisable to consult local municipal sources or conduct on-site inquiry.

