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    Home/Indonesia/Aceh/Bireuen/Peusangan/Cot Bada Barat

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    Peusangan, Bireuen, Aceh

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    About Cot Bada Barat

    Cot Bada Barat – a small settlement in the Peusangan district, Aceh Province

    Cot Bada Barat is an Indonesian village (desa) located in Aceh Province on Sumatra, within the administrative unit of Kabupaten Bireuen and belonging to the Peusangan district (kecamatan). Based on its coordinates (5.2154045° N, 96.7373567° E), it is situated in the interior areas of the regency, in proximity to the main highway between Banda Aceh and Medan. Detailed standalone source material about the village is not available; therefore, the following description is based primarily on verified data accessible at the Kabupaten Bireuen level, with this limitation indicated throughout.

    General overview

    Cot Bada Barat is a smaller settlement characterized predominantly by agriculture, with no independent detailed database or encyclopedic source material available. The Peusangan district is one of several kecamatan in Kabupaten Bireuen, and as such, is integrated into the regency's administrative and economic system. According to available sources, Kabupaten Bireuen is located along the Banda Aceh–Medan main road, surrounded by three neighboring kabupatens – Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, and Kabupaten Aceh Utara – which makes the regency an important transit zone. This transportation advantage also affects the districts, including Peusangan, since regions situated along the main transportation corridor are characterized by more active commercial and economic activity. The city of Bireuen itself serves as the regency seat, and villages assigned to the Peusangan district, including Cot Bada Barat, are connected to this administrative center's sphere of influence. The kabupaten became an independent administrative unit on October 12, 1999, when it was separated from the former Kabupaten Aceh Utara.

    Real estate and investment

    Village-level real estate market data for Cot Bada Barat are not publicly available. In the broader regional context of Kabupaten Bireuen and Aceh Province, it can generally be stated that the real estate market in rural, smaller villages is based fundamentally on local demand, and transaction volumes are typically more modest than in the province's larger cities. Aceh Province possesses a special status within Indonesia, which also implies certain local regulatory peculiarities. Regarding Indonesian land ownership law generally, it is important to note that foreign nationals cannot acquire full ownership rights (Hak Milik) over real property; limited titles such as Hak Pakai (usufruct rights) are available to them, though their enforceability and conditions vary in individual cases. Given Bireuen's regency transit role, commercial properties and storage facilities along main road areas may attract interest in the broader region, but without available sources, no substantiated claims can be made regarding specific impacts on Cot Bada Barat.

    Safety and security

    Specific village-level statistics or official reports on public safety in Cot Bada Barat are not available. Regarding the broader region of Kabupaten Bireuen, available sources note that the kabupaten was formerly one of the principal bases of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), the Aceh Freedom Movement, and a military emergency state was in effect in the area from May 2003 onward. The situation gradually normalized thereafter, particularly following the signing of the Helsinki peace agreement in 2005 (MOU Helsinki), under which the armed conflict in the province was concluded. Over the past two decades, Aceh Province has generally experienced a period of peace and reconstruction; Bireuen kabupaten is part of this process. Currently in Aceh Province, including Bireuen kabupaten, the observance of standard traveler precautions is recommended, though the armed conflict situation that previously characterized the region has fundamentally changed. For up-to-date information on specific local security conditions, local authorities or the travel information services of one's own government can provide current guidance.

    Tourist attractions

    No independent tourism sources are available for Cot Bada Barat village, and no named local attractions can be identified in accessible documentation. At the broader Kabupaten Bireuen level, available sources record one significant historical fact: on June 18, 1948, during the second Dutch military offensive (Agresi Militer Belanda II, 1947–1948), Bireuen briefly became Indonesia's temporary capital when the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI), which had fled from Bukittinggi, relocated there. This historical event grants the kabupaten special national significance, and reminders of this past can be found in the city of Bireuen. In the Peusangan district, where Cot Bada Barat is located, natural and cultural attractions generally comprise agricultural areas typical of rural Sumatran landscape, occasionally rivers and natural features in foothill zones, though no specific source data directly concerning the village is available. For those traveling in Aceh Province, Kabupaten Bireuen serves as a possible transit point between Banda Aceh and Medan.

    Summary

    Cot Bada Barat is a small Acehnese settlement belonging to the Peusangan district and Kabupaten Bireuen in northern Sumatra. In the absence of detailed independent sources, an understanding of the village is formed primarily on the basis of data accessible at the regency level: the kabupaten is an important transit area on the Banda Aceh–Medan route, possesses significant national historical significance, and has seen stabilized conditions since the Helsinki peace process. For those seeking deeper, local-level information concerning the Kabupaten Bireuen region, it is advisable to consult local municipal sources or conduct on-site inquiry.


    More about Peusangan

    Peusangan – Life along Bireuen's great riverPeusangan district takes its name from the Peusangan River, one of the major waterways of Bireuen Regency that flows from the Gayo…

    Peusangan – Life along Bireuen's great river

    Peusangan district takes its name from the Peusangan River, one of the major waterways of Bireuen Regency that flows from the Gayo Highlands to the Strait of Malacca. The river has shaped both the landscape and the economy of this district, depositing fertile alluvial soils that support some of the most productive rice farming in the region, and villages line the riverbanks and the surrounding agricultural plains, forming communities that have thrived on the river's bounty for generations. Daily life is closely tied to the river through farming, fishing and the simple practical functions that the waterway provides for households and gardens.

    Tourism and attractions

    The Peusangan River itself provides scenic interest as it winds through the agricultural landscape. Riverside villages offer atmospheric views of traditional life along the waterway, with fishing, bathing, laundry and socialising all taking place along the river's edges, and the productive rice paddies create expansive green landscapes during the growing season. Village markets along the river serve as community gathering points where the agricultural character of the district is most visible, and visitors interested in everyday rural Aceh will find Peusangan a particularly rewarding setting, especially in the morning hours when river-side activity is at its most varied and characteristic.

    Property market

    Peusangan's property market benefits from the fertility of its riverside soils. Rice paddy land along the Peusangan River floodplain is among the most productive in the regency, and land values reflect this agricultural quality, while village residential properties are modestly priced. The riverine setting means some areas are prone to seasonal flooding, which affects both land use and pricing, and the market is local, with agricultural land transactions predominating. Indonesian land regulations apply alongside customary arrangements as in the wider Bireuen lowland area, and outside buyers should expect to engage through experienced local intermediaries with knowledge of both flood patterns and land documentation.

    Rental and investment outlook

    Agricultural investment along the Peusangan River benefits from excellent soil fertility and reliable water supply. Rice yields tend to be higher than in less favoured areas, supporting better agricultural returns, and the river provides natural irrigation and transport connectivity. Flood risk must be factored into investment decisions, with elevated parcels commanding premiums, and there is no tourist rental market, but the agricultural fundamentals are among the strongest in Bireuen Regency. Selective acquisition of well-elevated, well-drained parcels with secure documentation can support sustained returns, particularly for investors interested in scale rice production within the regency's most productive zone.

    Practical tips

    Peusangan is accessible from Bireuen town via roads that follow the river valley. The riverside location means humidity is high and flooding possible during the wet season, and infrastructure is generally adequate in the main village areas. The Peusangan River is a significant geographic feature that can affect travel during high-water periods, and agricultural activity peaks during planting and harvest seasons, when the district is most lively. Standard Acehnese cultural expectations around modest dress and respectful behaviour apply throughout, and visitors should be aware of the additional caution required around riverbanks during periods of heavy rainfall further upstream.

    More about Bireuen

    Bireuen – Aceh Agricultural CenterBireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road. Rice farming, coffee plantations, traditional Acehnese villages.Where is Bireuen?Bireuen…

    Bireuen – Aceh Agricultural Center

    Bireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road. Rice farming, coffee plantations, traditional Acehnese villages.

    Where is Bireuen?

    Bireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road.

    What to See?

    1. Local markets and mosques

    Local markets and mosques

    2. Cot Gapu waterfall

    Cot Gapu waterfall

    3. Traditional Acehnese cuisine

    Traditional Acehnese cuisine.

    4. Local markets and nature

    Local markets and nature.

    5. Local markets and nature

    Local markets and nature.

    Culture & Cuisine

    Bireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road. Rice farming, coffee plantations, traditional Acehnese villages.

    When to Visit?

    April–October dry season is ideal.

    How Long to Stay?

    1–2 days recommended.

    Public Safety

    The region is generally safe. Use reliable local operators. Keep valuables at accommodation. Best healthcare in the nearest major city.

    Practical Information

    Bireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road.

    Summary

    Bireuen Regency in Aceh, on Banda Aceh–Medan road. Rice farming, coffee plantations, traditional Acehnese villages.

    More about Aceh

    Aceh is the northernmost province of Sumatra, where Islamic traditions, natural beauty, and historical heritage intertwine in a unique way. The province faces the Indian Ocean, and…

    Aceh is the northernmost province of Sumatra, where Islamic traditions, natural beauty, and historical heritage intertwine in a unique way. The province faces the Indian Ocean, and since its rebuilding after the 2004 tsunami, it has become a renewed, welcoming region.

    Where is Aceh?

    Aceh is located at the northern tip of Sumatra, between the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Malacca. Banda Aceh is the provincial capital, directly accessible by air from Jakarta and Medan.

    What to See in Aceh Province?

    1. Weh Island (Pulau Weh) – Diving and Snorkeling

    Indonesia's northernmost island features crystal-clear water, rich coral reefs, and marine life. Iboih Beach and Rubiah Island are the diving centers. The island's calm atmosphere attracts those seeking a quiet tropical paradise.

    2. Baiturrahman Grand Mosque

    Banda Aceh's iconic white mosque is not just a religious center but also the city's symbol. It miraculously survived the tsunami and today serves as a symbol of survival.

    3. Tsunami Memorial and Museum

    The museum preserving memories of the 2004 tidal wave is a moving and important stop. The ship swept into the city center by the tsunami now serves as an open-air memorial.

    4. Sabang – Indonesia's Zero Kilometer Point

    Sabang on Weh Island marks Indonesia's westernmost point. The 0 km monument is a popular photo spot, and the surrounding natural beauty is worth the visit on its own.

    5. Acehnese Coffee Culture

    Aceh is famous for its Gayo coffee, grown in the central highlands. Local coffee shops (warkop) are the centers of social life, where traditional Acehnese coffee is a must-try.

    When to Visit Aceh?

    The dry season (April–September), according to BMKG, is ideal for travel. Diving conditions at Weh Island are also best during this period.

    How Long to Stay?

    4–6 days is sufficient for the main attractions:

    • 1–2 days: Banda Aceh, mosque, tsunami memorial
    • 2–3 days: Weh Island, diving, beaches
    • 1 day: Gayo highlands and coffee plantations

    Why Choose Aceh?

    Aceh is recommended for those seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path destinations. The rich cultural heritage, world-class diving, and Sumatran hospitality together make it special.

    Renting or Investing in Aceh?

    If you're considering renting or investing in property in Aceh, these resources on our site can help you make informed decisions:

    • Indonesian Property FAQ – answers to the most common questions about renting and buying
    • Land Zoning Guide – understanding Indonesian land use regulations
    • Indonesian Real Estate Terminology – key terms explained
    • Property Guide – comprehensive guide to Indonesian real estate
    • Living in Indonesia – essential guide for expats

    Official Resources

    For further information about Aceh, these official sources may be helpful:

    • Indonesia Travel – official tourism portal
    • Aceh Provincial Government – regional government information
    • Bank Indonesia – currency and exchange rate data
    • BMKG – weather and climate information
    • Directorate General of Immigration – visa regulations for foreign visitors

    Summary

    Aceh is a little-known but extraordinarily rich province. The meeting of natural beauty, history, and local culture provides an experience that few Indonesian destinations can offer.

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