Cot Jrat – village in Kota Juang District, heart of Kabupaten Bireuen
Cot Jrat is a small settlement in Aceh province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Administratively, it belongs to Kota Juang District (kecamatan), which is also the administrative seat of Kabupaten Bireuen. Based on the village's coordinates (5.1830666 north latitude, 96.7306673 east longitude), it is located near the coastal plains of the region, in an area traversed by the main highway connecting the cities of Banda Aceh and Medan. Since settlement-level sources are not yet available, the following presents verified data at the Kabupaten Bireuen level and the regional context that can be drawn from it.
General overview
Cot Jrat is not among the widely known, tourist-heavy settlements in Indonesia; it is a relatively small settlement registered in the local administrative system as a village (desa or gampong). The name Kota Juang District literally means "warrior city," which well reflects the special historical status of Kabupaten Bireuen. According to Indonesian Wikipedia, Bireuen as a whole became an independent kabupaten on October 12, 1999, after being separated from Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Due to its location along the Banda Aceh–Medan main highway, Bireuen has traditionally functioned as a transit zone and commercial hub. Within the kabupaten's territory, Kota Juang District is one of the focal points of administration and economic life, as it is home to Bireuen city itself. Currently, no unique demographic or economic data specific to Cot Jrat village is available from publicly verified sources.
Real estate and investment
Direct, settlement-level data on Cot Jrat's real estate market is not available; the following reflects the general context of Kabupaten Bireuen and the Acehnese region. Bireuen kabupaten lies on the Banda Aceh–Medan transportation corridor, which stimulates both transit traffic and economic activity in the region, and this generally has a positive effect on local real estate demand as well. For the Acehnese real estate market as a whole, it is true that since the post-2004 tsunami reconstruction period and the 2005 Helsinki peace agreement, the province has gradually stabilized, which has also strengthened investor confidence. Under Indonesian law, foreign citizens face severe restrictions on land acquisition: Hak Milik (full ownership) is available only to Indonesian citizens, while foreigners can only access property through Hak Pakai (usage rights) or long-term lease arrangements. It is worth noting that Aceh province has special autonomy, which may be reflected in certain local regulations; therefore, before any concrete investment steps, up-to-date legal advice is necessary.
Safety and security
No independent, verifiable statistical data is available on Cot Jrat's public safety. From a regional context perspective, it is important to note that Kabupaten Bireuen was recently one of the base areas of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), the independence movement, and during the period of military emergency declared from May 2003, the region experienced heightened tension. However, the Helsinki peace agreement signed in 2005 (MOU Helsinki) marked a turning point: according to verified sources, the situation has gradually normalized since then. Currently, Aceh province is generally safe for everyday life, though the province supplements the national legal system with special Sharia law, which creates a unique environment regarding local norms and regulations. Travelers and those intending to settle should also consult current travel advice from the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or other reliable sources.
Tourist attractions
No verified, settlement-level sources are available regarding named tourist attractions in the immediate vicinity of Cot Jrat. At the broader Kabupaten Bireuen level, however, the regency's historical significance is itself noteworthy: according to verified sources, on June 18, 1948, during the second Dutch military aggression, Bireuen was temporarily declared Indonesia's second capital, and the Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI) temporarily sought refuge there after leaving Bukittinggi city. This historical legacy is an important part of the local identity and commemorative culture. Due to the kabupaten's location, travelers from Banda Aceh can reach Acehnese attractions that are part of the province's broader tourist offerings by passing through the region; however, verified data on the exact distance of these attractions from Cot Jrat is not available.
Summary
Cot Jrat is a small Acehnese settlement in Kota Juang District, located within Kabupaten Bireuen, for which currently limited public data is available regarding its unique characteristics. The kabupaten as a whole can be described as a transit zone of historical and transportation-geographical significance lying along the Banda Aceh–Medan route, forming part of a region that has been continuously stabilizing since the Helsinki peace agreement. For more detailed information regarding the village, it is advisable to contact local administrative sources or the competent authorities of Kabupaten Bireuen.

