Banda Aceh – Former Capital of the Acehnese Sultanate
Banda Aceh sits at the northernmost tip of Sumatra and serves as the capital of Aceh province. The city carries a rich historical legacy, having been the seat of the Acehnese Sultanate for centuries. The devastating tsunami of December 26, 2004 caused immense destruction, yet the city has been rebuilt and today stands as a symbol of community resilience.
Attractions & Activities
The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque (Masjid Raya Baiturrahman) is the heart of the city – a stunning white-domed mosque dating from the Dutch colonial era. The Tsunami Museum offers a moving account of the disaster and the path of reconstruction. The Tsunami Memorial Ship (PLTD Apung) – an electric power barge swept 4 km inland by the waves – is now a powerful memorial. Ulee Lheue beach offers beautiful sunset views.
Culture & Cuisine
Acehnese cuisine is one of Indonesia's most distinctive. Mie Aceh (spicy seafood noodle soup), martabak (stuffed pancake), and kopi sanger (sweet milky coffee) are must-tries. Banda Aceh's markets offer prized local textiles, gold jewelry, and spices.
Practical Information
Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport has connections from Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur. Banda Aceh applies Islamic Sharia law, so please respect local customs regarding dress and behavior. Best time to visit: May to September.