Madat – a small settlement in Kecamatan Samadua district, South Aceh
Madat is a small settlement in the southern part of Aceh Province, Indonesia, administratively belonging to Kecamatan Samadua district and Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Regency. It is located on the island of Sumatra; based on its coordinates, the area lies at approximately 3.32 degrees north latitude and 97.15 degrees east longitude. Aceh Province is Indonesia's most northwestern province, and Kabupaten Aceh Selatan is one of the best-known regencies in the southern part of the province. The available source material covers only the regency level, so some of the findings concerning Madat are based on the broader context of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; this is clearly indicated in every case below.
General overview
Madat itself does not appear in widely accessible Indonesian administrative databases and encyclopedic sources, which suggests it is a relatively small-population, lesser-known rural settlement. Kecamatan Samadua district, to which Madat belongs, forms part of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. According to regency-level data, the population of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan was 239,475 in mid-2023, and a characteristic feature of the region is that a significant portion of the population is concentrated along coastal main roads and near riverbanks. This pattern may generally be typical of smaller villages in the regency, including settlements located in Kecamatan Samadua, although independent demographic data is not available for Madat. Kabupaten Aceh Selatan gained independent administrative status on November 4, 1956, under Emergency Law No. 7 of 1956, and on April 10, 2002, it was divided into three regencies: Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, and present-day Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Aceh Province as a whole has a special legal status within Indonesia, provided by special autonomy regulations; this situation shapes both local administrative and social conditions.
Real estate and investment
Settlement-level real estate market data for Madat is not available. Considering the broader context—namely the real estate market of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan and Aceh Province—it can be said that this region belongs to Indonesia's less urbanized, rural areas. Agricultural land, smaller residential properties, and areas suitable for plantation management are the most common types of real estate in such districts, while commercial development activity is generally concentrated in the regency capital and along major transportation corridors. In Indonesia, land ownership regulations applicable to foreign nationals contain significant restrictions: foreign individuals generally cannot acquire full ownership rights (Hak Milik) over Indonesian real estate, but may maintain real estate interests only under certain time-limited legal titles—for example, Hak Pakai, or usage rights. This general Indonesian legal framework applies uniformly to Madat and the entire territory of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Before making investment decisions, it is advisable to involve local legal experts, particularly because Aceh Province's special autonomy may create different conditions in certain local regulations.
Safety and security
Independent settlement-level public safety statistics for Madat are not available in accessible sources. Regarding public safety in Kabupaten Aceh Selatan and Aceh Province generally, it can be said that the province has gradually stabilized following the 2005 Helsinki peace agreement, after a decade-long armed conflict came to an end. Rural districts, including smaller villages, are typically less affected by urban forms of crime due to their characteristically low levels of urbanization. Nevertheless, to assess the specific situation, on-site experience and current local sources are necessary, since up-to-date, generalizable statistics are not available at the Madat or Kecamatan Samadua level.
Tourist attractions
There is no documented data regarding tourist attractions directly linked to Madat. Considering the broader natural features of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Regency, the South Aceh area generally possesses varied landscapes: the regency, situated along Sumatra's western coast, encompasses both coastal and mountainous characteristics. According to available regency-level descriptions, the population concentrates along riverbanks and coastal main roads, suggesting that natural water bodies and nearby coastal areas form defining elements of the region. However, specific named attractions—nature reserves, temples, beaches, or other attractions—can only be authentically mentioned if they appear in a verifiable source; no such data is currently available for Madat. For those interested, Tapaktuan, the capital city of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, may offer a starting point for exploring the region, though no source data is available regarding its exact distance from Madat.
Summary
Madat is a small, sparsely documented settlement in the southern part of Aceh Province, Indonesia, located in Kecamatan Samadua district as part of Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Based on regency-level data, the broader region has a rural, coastal, and riverbank character, with a population of nearly 240,000 in 2023. Since independent, settlement-level sources are not available for Madat, decisions concerning the locality—whether regarding real estate purchase, extended stays, or tourist visits—require the gathering of local and current information.

